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European Emission Zones — Low Emission Zone Guide

Complete guide to emission zones (LEZ, ZFE, ULEZ) across Europe. Check requirements, fines, and sticker details for 200+ cities.

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Nice

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Cars, motorcycles and light commercial vehicles: no ZFE restriction since 11 April 2025 (arrêté Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur). Heavy vehicles (HGVs, buses, coaches) in breach: EUR 135 Crit'Air vignette

Aarhus

Miljøzone

Miljozone · Since 2010

Fine: 1,500 DKK (~EUR200) for passenger cars and vans; 12,500 DKK (~EUR1,675) for lorries and buses EcoSticker

Amiens

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Bochum

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Bordeaux

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/lorries) Crit'Air vignette

Bradford

CAZ

Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Fine: Fine amount being verified - check the official source before travelling None — daily charge for non-compliant vehicles

Bradford

CAZ

Clean Air Zone (Class C) · Since 2022

Fine: Fine amount being verified - check the official source before travelling CAZ compliant

Brest

ZFE

ZFE-m Brest · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Clermont-Ferrand

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Colmar

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Como

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2003

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine ~EUR 83 (art. 7/158 Codice della Strada), reduced if paid within 5 days; Como-specific figure not confirmed from official source ZTL permit required

Como

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2004

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine ~EUR 83 (art. 7/158 Codice della Strada), reduced if paid within 5 days; Como-specific figure not confirmed from official source ZTL permit required

Caen

ZFE

ZFE-m Caen · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Dortmund

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Duisburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Edinburgh

LEZ

Low Emission Zone · Since 2024

Fine: GBP60 penalty charge (reduced to GBP30 if paid within 14 days); doubles on each subsequent breach, capped at GBP480 for cars/LGVs (GBP960 buses/HGVs). No daily charge - it is an enforcement penalty, not an access fee. Euro 4 petrol/Euro 6 diesel

Eindhoven

Milieuzone

Milieuzone (Environmental Zone) · Since 2007

Fine: Not established for the bus zone; standard Dutch milieuzone violation fines apply to buses only, not to cars (no car penalty exists) None — plate-based enforcement

Essen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Gelsenkirchen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Ghent

LEZ

Lage Emissiezone (LEZ) · Since 2020

Fine: EUR 150 first offence (EUR 250 second within 12 months, EUR 350 third+) - Flemish LEZ GAS fine None — plate registration required

Las Palmas

ZBE

ZBE Las Palmas · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label (Etiqueta Ambiental)

Kraków

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2026

Fine: Fine amount being verified - check the official source before travelling None — plate-based system

Krakow

LEZ

Strefa czystego transportu · Since 2026

Fine: PLN 500 (~EUR 115) No sticker required - camera enforced

Le Havre

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (light vehicles: cars, motorcycles, LCVs); EUR 135 (heavy goods vehicles) Crit'Air vignette

Lille

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 for light vehicles (cars, motorcycles); EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (trucks, buses) Crit'Air vignette

Limoges

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable to private cars — the restriction covers unclassified professional vehicles only. None required for private cars

Limoges

ZFE

ZFE-m Limoges · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable to private cars — the restriction covers unclassified professional vehicles only. None required for private cars

Malaga

ZBE

ZBE Málaga · Since 2025

Fine: EUR200 (reduced to EUR100 if paid within 20 days) DGT Environmental Label (Etiqueta Ambiental)

Montpellier

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: No fine is currently issued — the restriction is in force but not enforced. Crit'Air vignette

Munich

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Nantes

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles) - national French ZFE rate; amount not stated on city page Crit'Air vignette

Oberhausen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Odense

LEZ

Miljøzone · Since 2011

Fine: 1,500 DKK (approx EUR200) for vans and passenger cars/minibuses; 12,500 DKK for trucks and buses Miljøzone sticker for diesel trucks/buses

Odense

Miljøzone

Miljozone · Since 2011

Fine: 1,500 DKK (approx EUR200) for vans and passenger cars/minibuses; 12,500 DKK for trucks and buses EcoSticker

Bottrop

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Osnabrueck

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2010

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Pamplona

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 with prompt payment / pronto pago) DGT Environmental Label (Eco/Zero/C/B)

Paris

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2017

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Pau

ZFE

ZFE-m Pau · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Pforzheim

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Pforzheim

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Reims

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Rennes

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light vehicles); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/trucks/buses) - national French ZFE amende forfaitaire. Enforced by police checks; no automated plate-reading cameras deployed in Rennes yet. Crit'Air vignette

Rome

ZTL

Fascia Verde · Since 2006

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)) per unauthorised entry — and each camera you pass can be charged separately. ZTL permit required

Saint-Etienne

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Sheffield

CAZ

Clean Air Zone (Class C) · Since 2023

Fine: Fine amount being verified - check the official source before travelling CAZ compliant

Sheffield

CAZ

Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Fine: Fine amount being verified - check the official source before travelling None — daily charge for non-compliant vehicles

Siegen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2015

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Sofia

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Sofia · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 25.56-102.26 for individuals; EUR 511.29-1022.58 for legal entities Green sticker (planned)

Toulouse

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Tours

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (HGV, bus, coach). National ZFE fine can reduce to EUR 45 if paid quickly, rise to EUR 180 if late. Crit'Air vignette

Valenciennes Agglomération

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Vienna

IG-L

IG-L Emission Zone · Since 2016

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force No sticker required

Warsaw

LEZ

Strefa czystego transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Up to 500 PLN (Art. 96c Code of Misdemeanors); 4 free entries/year, fine from 5th non-compliant entry No sticker required - camera enforced

Würzburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Zaragoza

ZBE

ZBE Zaragoza · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid promptly) DGT Environmental Label (Etiqueta Ambiental)

Aix-en-Provence

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Algeciras

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Amiens

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Amsterdam

Milieuzone

Milieuzone Amsterdam (Zero Emission zone freight 2025) · Since 2007

Fine: Around EUR 160 (nationally set Mulder fine). We could not confirm the exact 2026 figure from an official source, so treat this as an order of magnitude rather than an exact amount. No sticker needed

Annecy

ZFE

ZFE-m Annecy · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, light vehicles); up to EUR 135 (utility/heavy vehicles) Crit'Air vignette

Badajoz

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Bari

ZTL

ZTL Bari · Since 2020

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)), plus roughly EUR 10-15 notification fees. Reduced if paid within the statutory window. None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Basel

LEZ

Umweltzone Basel (planned) · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Stick'AIR vignette (planned)

Bremen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Brno

LEZ

Nízkoemisní zóna (Low Emission Zone) · Since 2013

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Czech emission sticker required

Brussels

LEZ

Low Emission Zone · Since 2018

Fine: EUR 150-350 LEZ registration (free)

Bydgoszcz

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based system

Cagliari

ZTL

ZTL Cagliari · Since 2020

Fine: Approx. EUR 80-335 (standard Italian ZTL violation under art. 7 Codice della Strada; exact figure not confirmed on official page) None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Catania

ZTL

ZTL Catania · Since 2020

Fine: ~EUR 87 base (up to ~EUR 100 with fees; range EUR 80-335), no points, -30% if paid within 5 days None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Dijon

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Siena

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 1998

Fine: Per Italian Codice della Strada (Art. 7) - approx. EUR 83 base (range up to ~EUR 335); exact Siena figure not confirmed by an official page ZTL permit required

Dunkirk

ZFE

ZFE-m Dunkirk · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Rouen

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Genoa

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2020

Fine: Approx. EUR 84 per violation (standard Italian ZTL fine under Codice della Strada; published EUR 163 not corroborated) No sticker required - camera enforced

Ghent

LEZ

Low Emission Zone · Since 2020

Fine: EUR 150 first offence (EUR 250 second within 12 months, EUR 350 third+) - Flemish LEZ GAS fine LEZ registration (free)

Helsinki

LEZ

Paastovyohyke (planned) · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None (planned)

Brno

LEZ

Nízkoemisnízóna · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force No sticker required - camera enforced

Liege

LEZ

Zone de Basses Émissions Liège · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — online registration required

Luxembourg City

LEZ

Zone à faibles émissions Luxembourg · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — registration-based

Matera

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR80-332 (standard Italian ZTL fine, Art. 7 Codice della Strada; reduced payment near lower end) ZTL permit required

Matera

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato — Sassi District · Since 2010

Fine: EUR80-332 (standard Italian ZTL fine, Art. 7 Codice della Strada; reduced payment near lower end) ZTL permit required

Naples

ZTL

ZTL · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 80-335 (Italian ZTL Codice della Strada range; ~30% reduction if paid within 5 days, plus ~EUR 10-15 notification fees) Permit required

Neuss

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Neuss · Since 2011

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Charleroi

LEZ

Zone de Basses Émissions Charleroi · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — online registration required

Ostrava

LEZ

Nízkoemisnízóna · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force No sticker required - camera enforced

Palermo

ZTL

ZTL Palermo · Since 2019

Fine: EUR80-EUR335 (standard Italian Art.7 CdS ZTL penalty; ~EUR83 base, reduced if paid within 5 days). Emission-banned cars cannot buy a pass at all. None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Pisa

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2003

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 (standard Italian ZTL violation under Codice della Strada Art. 7); exact figure not confirmed on official page ZTL permit required

Prague

LEZ

Nízkoemisnízóna · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force No sticker required - camera enforced

Salerno

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: Approx. EUR83 (standard Italian ZTL violation under Codice della Strada; sources cite a EUR83-160 range) ZTL permit required

San Sebastián

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 200 (increased 30% for a repeat offence within the same year; 50% discount for prompt payment) DGT Environmental Label required

Seville

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within ~20 days) DGT sticker

Siegen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Siegen · Since 2015

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Cagliari

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2004

Fine: Approx. EUR 80-335 (standard Italian ZTL violation under art. 7 Codice della Strada; exact figure not confirmed on official page) ZTL permit required

Stuttgart

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Stuttgart + Diesel Traffic Ban · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Tampere

LEZ

Paastovyohyke (planned) · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None (planned)

Taormina

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2003

Fine: approx EUR 83-160 (one source ~EUR 87 + admin fees EUR 100) ZTL permit required

Thessaloniki

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Thessaloniki · Since 2020

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — police enforcement

Verona

ZTL

ZTL · Since 2010

Fine: EUR 98.50, reduced to EUR 73.60 if paid within 5 days. Permit required

Zagreb

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Zagreb · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — registration-based

Zurich

LEZ

Umweltzone Zürich (planned) · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Stick'AIR vignette (planned)

Barcelona

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2020

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within ~20 days); rises to EUR 260 during a declared pollution episode DGT sticker

Milan

ZTL

Area C (Congestion Charge) · Since 2012

Fine: Area B violation fine approx EUR 80-335 (Italian traffic code). Area C congestion charge EUR 5/day standard (EUR 7.50 raised; residents EUR 2). None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

London

CC

Congestion Charge Zone · Since 2003

Fine: GBP 18/day (GBP 21 if paid late); GBP 180 penalty for non-payment (GBP 90 within 14 days) None — ANPR camera system

Bayonne

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Grenoble

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2019

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Kiel

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Alicante

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 with prompt payment within 20 days) DGT Environmental Label required

Wolfsburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Aachen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Aalborg

Miljøzone

Miljøzone Aalborg · Since 2010

Fine: DKK 1,500 (~EUR200) for diesel passenger cars and vans; DKK 12,500 (~EUR1,675) for diesel trucks and buses non-compliant. Applies to diesel only; petrol not restricted. EcoSticker (Miljøzonemærkat)

Aarhus

LEZ

Miljøzone · Since 2010

Fine: 1,500 DKK (~EUR200) for passenger cars and vans; 12,500 DKK (~EUR1,675) for lorries and buses Miljøzone sticker required for diesel trucks/buses

Aberdeen

LEZ

Low Emission Zone · Since 2024

Fine: GBP 60-480 Euro 4 petrol/Euro 6 diesel

Acireale

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Access without permit sanctioned under Art. 7 Italian Codice della Strada (camera enforcement); standard CdS ZTL fine (approx EUR 83 reduced, up to ~EUR 332). Permits themselves are free (gratuito). ZTL permit required

Agen

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Agrigento

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine, approx EUR 83-160 (Codice della Strada art. 7) ZTL permit required

Alba

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Fine: Not stated on official page; standard Italian ZTL violation under art. 7 Codice della Strada is ~EUR 83 (approx. EUR 80-166 range). Exact Alba amount unconfirmed. ZTL permit required

Albacete

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Alberobello

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation ~EUR 83 (up to ~160); not emission-based ZTL permit required

Alcalá de Henares

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 DGT Environmental Label required

Alcoy

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Alghero

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL violation) ZTL permit required

Almería

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days). NOTE: as of Feb 2026 local press reports the city has still not installed enforcement cameras and is NOT actually issuing fines - zone is legally in force but effectively sanction-free. DGT Environmental Label required

Amalfi

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato — Amalfi Coast · Since 2010

Fine: approx EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL violation fine) ZTL permit required

Ancona

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2003

Fine: EUR 83-160 ZTL permit required

Angers

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, two-wheelers, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/trucks) Crit'Air vignette

Antwerp

LEZ

Low Emission Zone · Since 2017

Fine: EUR 150-350 LEZ registration (free)

Arezzo

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 (standard Italian ZTL violation, Art. 7 Codice della Strada); exact Arezzo figure not confirmed from official text ZTL permit required

Arles

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Arnhem

Milieuzone

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Fine: Approx EUR 150 for passenger cars/vans (EUR 230 applies to trucks); ANPR camera-enforced No sticker needed

Aschaffenburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Ascoli Piceno

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2004

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine ~EUR 83 (Codice della Strada art. 7), reduced if paid early; exact municipal amount not published on the ZTL page ZTL permit required

Assisi

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2000

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine (~EUR 80-83 under Codice della Strada art. 7); exact 83-160 range not confirmed on official source ZTL permit required

Athens

LEZ

Daktylios (Green Ring) · Since 1982

Fine: Road-traffic penalty for entering on the wrong plate-parity day; our published EUR200 could NOT be verified from any source consulted (treat as unconfirmed). None — number plate odd/even system

Atrani

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Not specifically confirmed for Atrani; standard Italian ZTL fine ~EUR 80-330 per violation (our EUR 83-160 is within range but unverified) ZTL permit required

Augsburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Avignon

ZFE

ZFE-m Avignon · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 135 (heavy goods vehicles / utility vehicles); EUR 68 for light vehicles under the general Crit'Air regime - but no car restriction is enforced in Avignon Crit'Air vignette

Ávila

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 for prompt payment) DGT Environmental Label required

Avola

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2012

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation ~EUR 83 (Art. 7 CdS); exact Avola amount not confirmed on official page ZTL permit required

Balingen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Barakaldo

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Barletta

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine under Art. 7 Codice della Strada (~EUR 83, up to higher with escalation); exact local amount not confirmed. Access via permit/PagoPA, not Euro class. ZTL permit required

Bassano del Grappa

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Approx EUR 83 (Art. 7 Codice della Strada), reduced ~EUR 58 if paid within 5 days ZTL permit required

Bath

CAZ

Clean Air Zone (Class C) · Since 2021

Fine: GBP 120 CAZ compliant

Bayreuth

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Belluno

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Approx. EUR 87 (about EUR 83 base fine plus administrative costs), per Urban Access Regulations ZTL permit required

Bergamo

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2020

Fine: EUR 163 No sticker required - camera enforced

Bergen

LEZ

Lavutslippssone · Since 2017

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based enforcement

Bergen

LEZ

Lavutslippssone · Since 2020

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force No sticker required - camera enforced

Besancon

ZFE

ZFE-m Besancon · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Biella

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Italian ZTL violation fine under Codice della Strada art. 7, approx. EUR 83-168 ZTL permit required

Bilbao

ZBE

ZBE Bilbao · Since 2025

Fine: EUR200 (reducible to EUR100 if paid promptly), no licence points DGT Environmental Label (Etiqueta Ambiental)

Birmingham

CAZ

Clean Air Zone (Class D) · Since 2021

Fine: GBP 120 CAZ compliant

Bottrop

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Braga

ZER

Zona de Emissões Reduzidas Braga · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — based on vehicle registration

Braunschweig

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Brescia

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2020

Fine: Unauthorized ZTL entry: standard Italian Codice della Strada Art. 7 penalty (~EUR 83, reduced ~EUR 58 if paid promptly). Our published EUR 163 is unverified. No sticker required - camera enforced

Brest

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Bristol

CAZ

Clean Air Zone (Class D) · Since 2022

Fine: GBP 120 CAZ compliant

Bucharest

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Bucharest · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Eco-vignette (Rovinieta suplimentară)

Budapest

LEZ

Smog Alert Zone Budapest · Since 2015

Fine: No daily charge; Budapest has no standing LEZ. A fine applies only if you drive a restricted vehicle during a declared smog alert. The published HUF 50,000-150,000 figure could not be confirmed against a primary/official source this session (unverified). None — smog alert based restrictions

Burgos

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 with prompt payment) - NOT applied yet; sanctions begin 5 Aug 2027 DGT Environmental Label required

Cádiz

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 base (+30% surcharge for repeat offenders, ~EUR 260); sanctions currently suspended until end of 2026 DGT Environmental Label required

Caen

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Campobasso

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine, approx EUR 80-160 (unauthorized entry) ZTL permit required

Carrara

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83 (standard Italian ZTL access violation; up to ~EUR 332) ZTL permit required

Cartagena

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 if paid within 20 days); applies only during temporary/exceptional restrictions, not routine emission-class access DGT Environmental Label required

Caserta

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Fine: EUR 83-160 (Art. 7 Codice della Strada) ZTL permit required

Castel Gandolfo

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine (~EUR 83 base, Art. 7 CdS); exact local amount unverified ZTL permit required

Castelfranco Veneto

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL penalty, Codice della Strada art. 7) ZTL permit required

Castellón

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 100–200 DGT Environmental Label required

Cerveteri

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation (Art. 7 CdS), approx EUR 83 and up; exact amount not verified on official source ZTL permit required

Chalon-sur-Saône

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Chambery

ZFE

ZFE-m Chambery · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 for heavy vehicles Crit'Air vignette

Chemnitz

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Cherbourg

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Chianciano Terme

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL sanction; enforced on entry and exit) ZTL permit required

Chieti

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Approx. EUR 83-160 (standard Italian Codice della Strada ZTL sanction) ZTL permit required

Chioggia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: EUR 83 ZTL permit required

Civita di Bagnoregio

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine approx. EUR 83-165 (Codice della Strada); access requires prior permit/registration at ztlbagnoregio.it ZTL permit required

Colmar-Agglomération

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Cologne

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Compiègne

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Copenhagen

Miljøzone

Miljozone · Since 2008

Fine: DKK 1,500 (~EUR 200) for passenger cars/vans up to 3,500 kg; reducible to DKK 1,000 with documentation. Higher fines apply only to heavier vehicles. EcoSticker

Córdoba

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days) DGT Environmental Badge (B or better)

Cosenza

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Approx. EUR 83-173 (Italian Codice della Strada art. 7 penalty for unauthorized ZTL entry) ZTL permit required

Crema

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine (~EUR 83, up to ~EUR 168); exact amount not confirmed on official portal ZTL permit required

Cremona

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Fine: EUR 83-160 ZTL permit required

Béziers

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Cuenca

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 100–200 DGT Environmental Label required

Cuneo

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation, approx EUR 83-160 (not independently re-verified this session) ZTL permit required

Darmstadt

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Den Bosch

Milieuzone

Milieuzone Den Bosch · Since 2015

Fine: n/a - no Euro-class milieuzone in force for passenger cars None — registered by number plate

Derby

CAZ

Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — daily charge for non-compliant vehicles

Dessau-Roßlau

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Dinslaken

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Dinslaken · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Gießen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Bonn

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Berlin

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Coimbra

LEZ

Zona de Emissões Reduzidas · Since 2022

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based

Hamm

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Huelva

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Lisbon

ZER

Zona de Emissoes Reduzidas · Since 2022

Fine: Unverified this session; site publishes EUR 120. Portuguese contraordenao for LEZ breach typically falls in an EUR 60-300 range - exact figure NOT confirmed. No sticker required - camera enforced

Voghera

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Approx. EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL / Art. 7 Codice della Strada violation) ZTL permit required

Belfort

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Marburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Marburg · Since 2013

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Dresden

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Dublin

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Dublin (planned) · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — ANPR based (planned)

Dundee

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Dundee · Since 2024

Fine: £60 first offence, doubles each time (max £480) None — ANPR camera system

Dusseldorf

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Edinburgh

LEZ

Low Emission Zone · Since 2024

Fine: GBP60 penalty charge (reduced to GBP30 if paid within 14 days); doubles on each subsequent breach, capped at GBP480 for cars/LGVs (GBP960 buses/HGVs). No daily charge - it is an enforcement penalty, not an access fee. None — vehicles checked by plate

Enna

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine ~EUR 83 (Art. 7 CdS), rising if unpaid ZTL permit required

Erfurt

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Erice

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL sanction) ZTL permit required

Offenbach

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Offenbach · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Évreux

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Faenza

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Fine: Approx EUR 83-160 (standard Italian CdS ZTL sanction range; not independently confirmed for Faenza) ZTL permit required

Ferrara

LEZ

LEZ Ferrara · Since 2019

Fine: Approx. EUR80-335 (Italian Codice della Strada art. 7 sanction; as on record, exact ordinance not reached) None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Ferrol

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Flensburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Florence

ZTL

ZTL · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)) for unauthorised entry. ZTL permit for residents

Forlì

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: Codice della Strada ZTL violation, approx. EUR 83-160 (plausible; not independently re-confirmed) ZTL permit required

Frankenthal

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Frankfurt

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Frederiksberg

Miljøzone

Miljøzone Frederiksberg · Since 2008

Fine: DKK 1,500 for passenger cars/vans (reduced to DKK 1,000 if documentation provided later); DKK 12,500 for trucks/buses EcoSticker (Miljøzonemærkat)

Freiburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Friedrichshafen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Funchal

ZER

Zona de Emissões Reduzidas Funchal · Since 2022

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — based on vehicle registration

Gallipoli

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Fine: EUR 83 (standard Italian ZTL violation, reduced amount; up to ~160 with costs) ZTL permit required

Gdańsk

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based

Gdynia

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based

Geneva

LEZ

Stick'AIR Zone Genève · Since 2020

Fine: Order fine (amende d'ordre) up to ~CHF 500 (~EUR500) for driving a restricted vehicle during an activated episode. Stick'AIR vignette

Gera

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Getafe

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days) DGT Environmental Label required

Getxo

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT environmental label

Gijón

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Girona

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (50% discount if paid within 15 days) DGT Environmental Label required

Glasgow

LEZ

Low Emission Zone · Since 2023

Fine: GBP 60-480 Euro 4 petrol/Euro 6 diesel

Gothenburg

LEZ

Miljözon (Environmental Zone) · Since 2020

Fine: No charge for cars; heavy-vehicle violation fine approx SEK 1,000 (not authoritatively confirmed) None — plate-based enforcement

Gothenburg

Miljözon

Miljozon · Since 2020

Fine: No charge for cars; heavy-vehicle violation fine approx SEK 1,000 (not authoritatively confirmed) No sticker required - camera enforced

Granada

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days; no licence points) DGT Environmental Badge (B or better)

Groningen

Milieuzone

Milieuzone (Environmental Zone) · Since 2021

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based enforcement

Groningen

Milieuzone

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force No sticker needed

Grosseto

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: approx. EUR 83-160 (Italian Codice della Strada ZTL access violation) ZTL permit required

Guadalajara

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 for prompt payment) DGT Environmental Label required

Gubbio

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2002

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine under Codice della Strada, approx. EUR 83 (reduced) up to ~EUR 166; enforced by electronic gates on both entry and exit ZTL permit required

Gütersloh

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Hagen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Halle

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Hamburg

Diesel restrictions (2 streets)

Street-level diesel restrictions (no city Umweltzone) · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. None - Hamburg has no Umweltzone

Hanover

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Heidelberg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Heilbronn

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Heilbronn · Since 2009

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Herford

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Herrenberg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Hildesheim

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Hildesheim · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Le Havre

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (light vehicles: cars, motorcycles, LCVs); EUR 135 (heavy goods vehicles) Crit'Air vignette

Hull

CAZ

Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — daily charge for non-compliant vehicles

Ilsfeld

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Imperia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Italian ZTL violation under Codice della Strada, base fine approx. EUR 83 (range ~83-160 with costs); not Euro-class based ZTL permit required

Heidenheim

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Heidenheim · Since 2013

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Ingolstadt

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Brindisi

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada); -30% if paid within 5 days ZTL permit required

Pescara

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine (Codice della Strada art. 7, ~EUR 80-160) plausible but not verified live ZTL permit required

Ischia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2012

Fine: Approx EUR 83 (Italian ZTL violation, Art. 7 Codice della Strada; range ~EUR 80-160) ZTL permit required

Isernia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83 for unauthorized vehicles entering the gates during restricted hours ZTL permit required

Jaén

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Jerez de la Frontera

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days) for unauthorized access; no licence points DGT Environmental Label required

Le Mans

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Karlsruhe

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Katowice

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based system

Kempten

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Koblenz

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Konstanz

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Krefeld

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

La Línea de la Concepción

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Up to EUR 200 for unauthorised access by non-labelled vehicles DGT Environmental Label required

La Rochelle

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

La Spezia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: ~EUR 83 standard Italian ZTL fine (Codice della Strada art. 7); reported range EUR 83-160 ZTL permit required

Landshut

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Latina

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine ~EUR 83 (Codice della Strada art. 7); reduced if paid promptly, higher if late ZTL permit required

Laval

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Le Mans

ZFE

ZFE-m Le Mans · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Lecce

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Fine: Not confirmed from official source; standard Italian ZTL violation (Codice della Strada Art. 7) is approx. EUR 83 ZTL permit required

Lecco

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Approx. EUR 83-165 (Codice della Strada art. 7 unauthorized ZTL access) ZTL permit required

Leeds

CAZ

Leeds Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — daily charge if non-compliant

Leer

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Leganés

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

León

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Serious infraction EUR200 (EUR100 with early payment within 20 days); scale minor EUR100 / serious EUR200 / very serious EUR500 DGT Environmental Label required

Leonberg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Leverkusen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Leverkusen · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Limburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Limburg · Since 2013

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Linköping

LEZ

Miljözon · Since 2020

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based enforcement

Liverpool

CAZ

Clean Air Zone Liverpool (planned) · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — ANPR camera system

Ljubljana

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Ljubljana · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — permit-based access

Lleida

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not confirmed from an official source. DGT Environmental Label required

Lodi

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-160 ZTL permit required

Łódź

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based

Logroño

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

London

ULEZ

Ultra Low Emission Zone · Since 2019

Fine: GBP 12.50/day (GBP 180 penalty, GBP 90 within 14 days) ULEZ compliant

Lorient

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Lübeck

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Lublin

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based

Ludwigsburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Lyon

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2020

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Maastricht

Milieuzone

Milieuzone Maastricht · Since 2015

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — registered by number plate

Madrid

ZBE

Madrid 360 · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 200 DGT sticker

Magdeburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Mainz

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Malmo

Miljözon

Miljozon · Since 2022

Fine: SEK 1,000 No sticker required - camera enforced

Manchester

CAZ

Clean Air Zone Manchester (planned) · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — ANPR camera system

Manfredonia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Not specified in the disciplinare; enforced under Art. 7 Codice della Strada (standard Italian ZTL fine ~EUR 83). Our published "EUR 83-160" is a generic estimate, not confirmed by the regulation. ZTL permit required

Mannheim

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Mantua

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2004

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 (Italian ZTL violation, Art. 7 CdS) ZTL permit required

Marbella

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within ~20 days) DGT Environmental Label required

Marsala

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Approx. EUR 83-160 (typical Italian Codice della Strada ZTL violation; exact amount unverified) ZTL permit required

Marseille

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Massa

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 (reduced) up to ~EUR 332 for unauthorized ZTL access (Italian Codice della Strada art. 7) ZTL permit required

Mazara del Vallo

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: EUR 83-173 (Italian Codice della Strada ZTL violation) ZTL permit required

Melfi

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL / Art. 7 CdS penalty) ZTL permit required

Memmingen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Messina

ZTL

ZTL Messina · Since 2019

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine approx. EUR80-335 (Codice della Strada art. 7); ZTL access otherwise governed by permits and hourly parking fee (~EUR1/h, hybrids -50%, EVs free) None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Metz

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Metz

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Milan

ZTL

Area B + Area C · Since 2019

Fine: Area B violation fine approx EUR 80-335 (Italian traffic code). Area C congestion charge EUR 5/day standard (EUR 7.50 raised; residents EUR 2). Area B registration

Minden

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Moers

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Moers · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Molfetta

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-160 ZTL permit required

Mönchengladbach

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2010

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Monopoli

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 83-332 (standard Italian ZTL sanction; ~30% discount if paid within 5 days) ZTL permit required

Montauban

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Monza

ZTL

Area B coverage · Since 2019

Fine: Not verified against a live official source (July 2026). Typical values: regional emission-limit breach EUR168 (Codice della Strada art.7); historic-centre ZTL breach EUR83-EUR335. Milan Area B applies

Monza

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Not verified against a live official source (July 2026). Typical values: regional emission-limit breach EUR168 (Codice della Strada art.7); historic-centre ZTL breach EUR83-EUR335. ZTL permit required

Muelheim

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Muhlacker

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Muhlacker · Since 2013

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Mulhouse

ZFE

ZFE-m Mulhouse · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (light utility vehicles), EUR 135 (heavy goods vehicles); no penalty points Crit'Air vignette

Munster

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Murcia

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days) DGT Environmental Badge (B or better)

Nancy

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Neu-Ulm

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Newcastle

CAZ

Clean Air Zone (Class D) · Since 2023

Fine: GBP 120 CAZ compliant

Nicosia

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Nicosia (planned) · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — planned

Nijmegen

Milieuzone

Milieuzone Nijmegen · Since 2015

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — registered by number plate

Nimes

ZFE

ZFE-m Nimes · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial - 3rd class); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/buses/trucks - 4th class) Crit'Air vignette

Niort

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Macerata

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation ~EUR 83 (Art. 7 CdS), reduced ~EUR 58 if paid within 5 days ZTL permit required

Jena

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Jena · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Bielefeld

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Kassel

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Ravensburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Norrkoping

Miljözon

Miljözon Norrköping · Since 2020

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — based on vehicle registration

Nottingham

CAZ

Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — daily charge for non-compliant vehicles

Novara

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 (ZTL violation under Codice della Strada art. 7); reduced if paid promptly ZTL permit required

Nuremberg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Oberhausen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Oldenburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Markgroeningen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Pleidelsheim

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Salamanca

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (unauthorized access to ZBE 1) DGT Environmental Label required

Örebro

LEZ

Miljözon · Since 2020

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based enforcement

Orleans

ZFE

ZFE-m Orleans · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Ortona

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force ZTL permit required

Orvieto

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2001

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 (standard Italian ZTL violation, art. 7 CdS; ~EUR 87 reduced/increased range) ZTL permit required

Osnabrück

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2010

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Ostuni

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine, approx. EUR 83 (reduced) up to ~EUR 163 per Codice della Strada art. 7; exact local amount not independently verified ZTL permit required

Otranto

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Not officially confirmed for Otranto; standard Italian ZTL violation is approx. EUR 83-165 (Art. 7 Codice della Strada) ZTL permit required

Otranto

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Fine: Not officially confirmed for Otranto; standard Italian ZTL violation is approx. EUR 83-165 (Art. 7 Codice della Strada) ZTL permit required

Ourense

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 per unauthorized entry (reduced to EUR 100 if paid early) DGT Environmental Label required

Oviedo

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (infraccin grave); reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days; no licence points DGT Environmental Label required

Paderborn

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Padua

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2019

Fine: ZTL violation approx EUR 80-90 (Codice della Strada art. 7); our EUR 100 slightly high No sticker required - camera enforced

Paestum

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2012

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL violation) ZTL permit required

Palencia

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Parla

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT environmental label

Passau

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Pau

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Perpignan

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Perpignan

ZFE

ZFE-m Perpignan · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Perugia

ZTL

ZTL Perugia · Since 2012

Fine: Approx. EUR80 (Italian ZTL violation, Art. 7 Codice della Strada); exact amount not stated on official page None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Pfinztal

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Pfinztal · Since 2013

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Piacenza

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 (Italian ZTL violation, Art. 7 CdS) ZTL permit required

Poitiers

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Pontevedra

ZBE

Zona de Baixas Emisións · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT environmental label

Portsmouth

CAZ

Clean Air Zone (Class B) · Since 2021

Fine: GBP 120 CAZ compliant

Positano

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato — Positano · Since 2008

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine, roughly EUR 83-160 (guides cite fines starting from ~EUR 150 per camera detection); no emission-based charge ZTL permit required (strictly enforced)

Potenza

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Approx EUR 87-100 for unauthorized transit (base ~EUR 83-87 + administrative fees); unauthorized parking from ~EUR 42 ZTL permit required

Poznań

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based

Prato

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2020

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)). Access here is permit-based rather than fee-based. No sticker required - camera enforced

Quimper

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Ragusa

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Italian ZTL violation fine approx EUR 83-160 ZTL permit required

Ravenna

LEZ

LEZ Ravenna · Since 2019

Fine: Not published on the official source consulted; violations fall under Italian Highway Code (Codice della Strada) Art. 7 municipal-circulation penalties None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Regensburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Remscheid

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Reutlingen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Rieti

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine; the exact amount is not confirmed for this zone. ZTL permit required

Riga

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Riga (planned) · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — planned

Rostock

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Rotterdam

Milieuzone

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force No sticker needed

Rovigo

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine ~EUR 83-166 (Art. 7 CDS); exact amount not confirmed on official source ZTL permit required

Rüsselsheim

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Ruesselsheim · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Saarbrücken

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Saint-Nazaire

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

San Gimignano

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 1999

Fine: Italian ZTL violation fine, approx EUR 83 base (range ~EUR 80-160 with variations); exact amount not confirmed from official source ZTL permit required

San Miniato

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine ~EUR 83 (Art. 7 CDS); published EUR 83-160 range plausible ZTL permit required

Santa Cruz de Tenerife

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Santander

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days) DGT Environmental Label required

Savona

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Unverified. Site publishes EUR 83-160; plausible as a standard Codice della Strada ZTL penalty (~EUR 83 base) but not confirmed by an authoritative source in this session. ZTL permit required

Schramberg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Schwabisch Gmund

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Schweinfurt

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Segovia

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Siracusa

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Fine: Not published on official page; standard Italian ZTL violation under Codice della Strada Art. 7 (~EUR 83, reduced payment). Our EUR 83-160 figure is unverified. ZTL permit required

Solingen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Solingen · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Sorrento

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Not published on the official ZTL page; Italian ZTL violations fall under Art. 7 Codice della Strada, national base fine approx. EUR 83 (reduced) up to EUR 332. Exact municipal figure unverified. ZTL permit required

Southampton

CAZ

Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — daily charge for non-compliant vehicles

Spoleto

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2004

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine (Codice della Strada) ~EUR 83 (reduced payment), up to ~EUR 160; no separate published tariff. ZTL permit required

Stavanger

LEZ

Lavutslippssone · Since 2019

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based enforcement

Stockholm

Miljözon

Miljözon Stockholm (Class 1, 2, 3) · Since 2020

Fine: SEK 1,000 No sticker required - camera enforced

Stralsund

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Strasbourg

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Suhl

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Sulmona

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-332 (standard Italian ZTL sanction; one violation per day max) ZTL permit required

Szczecin

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based system

Tallinn

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Tallinn (planned) · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — planned

Tarragona

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (serious infraction), +30% for repeat offence DGT Environmental Label required

Termoli

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine (approx. EUR 83, Art. 7 Codice della Strada); exact amount not published on official page ZTL permit required

Terni

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: EUR 83-160 (Italian ZTL violation, Art. 7 Codice della Strada) ZTL permit required

Terracina

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine (approx. EUR 83 base under Art. 7 Codice della Strada); not emission-based. Exact Terracina amount not confirmed. ZTL permit required

The Hague

Milieuzone

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Fine: EUR 130 plus EUR 9 administrative costs (2026 national fine table), issued by the CJIB from ANPR camera evidence. No sticker needed

Bologna

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2019

Fine: ZTL access violation ~EUR 83 (Art. 7 Codice della Strada); entry allowed only with resident 'R' permit or paid daily/multi-day digital ticket - Euro class is not the access basis No sticker required - camera enforced

Tilburg

Milieuzone

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force No sticker needed

Torre del Greco

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine ~EUR 83 (Art. 7 Codice della Strada); exact amount for Torre del Greco not published in accessible sources ZTL permit required

Toulon

ZFE

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Trani

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)), plus notification fees. ZTL permit required

Trapani

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-332 (standard Italian ZTL penalty, Art. 7 Codice della Strada) ZTL permit required

Treviso

LEZ

LEZ Treviso · Since 2019

Fine: Circulation-ban fine approx EUR168 (Codice della Strada art.7); the EUR80-335 range on record likely belongs to the separate permit ZTL, not this emission scheme - exact figure not verified None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Trier

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Troyes

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Tuebingen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Turin

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2019

Fine: EUR 163 No sticker required - camera enforced

Überlingen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Ulm

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Urbach

Umweltzone

Umweltzone Urbach · Since 2013

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Utrecht

Milieuzone

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Fine: A nationally fixed Mulder fine, commonly cited at around EUR 300 for 2026. We could not confirm the exact current amount from an official source. No sticker needed

Valence

ZFE

ZFE-m Valence · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Valencia

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT sticker

Valenciennes

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Valladolid

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 with early-payment 50% discount) DGT Environmental Badge (B or better)

Venice

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2019

Fine: Unverified; RAC cites ~EUR 65 typical for an Italian ZTL violation. Exact Venice figure and the published EUR 163 could not be confirmed. No sticker required - camera enforced

Verbania

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation (art. 7 CdS), approx. EUR 83-164 (reduced if paid promptly) ZTL permit required

Viareggio

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation approx EUR 83 (up to ~EUR 165), Art. 7 Codice della Strada ZTL permit required

Vibo Valentia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL sanction, CdS art. 7) ZTL permit required

Vigevano

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine under the Codice della Strada, roughly EUR 80-165 — the exact amount is not published on the city's official page. ZTL permit required

Vilnius

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Vilnius (planned) · Since 2026

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — planned

Viterbo

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2002

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Codice della Strada, no licence points) ZTL permit required

Vitoria-Gasteiz

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 if paid early) DGT Environmental Badge (B or better)

Teruel

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Weimar

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Wendlingen

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: No fine applies — this zone has been abolished. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Wiesbaden

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Wolverhampton

CAZ

Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — daily charge for non-compliant vehicles

Wroclaw

LEZ

Strefa czystego transportu · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force No sticker required - camera enforced

Wrocław

LEZ

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — plate-based

Wuppertal

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Wurzburg

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Zamora

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label required

Zwickau

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Zwolle

Milieuzone

Milieuzone Zwolle · Since 2016

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — registered by number plate

A Coruña

ZBE

Zona de Baixas Emisións · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (for unauthorised entry into the restricted old-town/Marina access area) DGT environmental label

Elche

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2024

Fine: Nominal EUR 200 in the framework, but no sanctions currently applied to drivers (sanction-free / deferred). DGT environmental label

Graz

IG-L

IG-L Emission Zone · Since 2014

Fine: Up to EUR 2,180 (goods/commercial vehicles) No sticker required

Haarlem

Milieuzone

Milieuzone Haarlem · Since 2015

Fine: Applies to commercial vehicles only; no charge/fine for passenger cars None — registered by number plate

Helsingborg

Miljözon

Miljözon Helsingborg · Since 2020

Fine: SEK 1,000 (~EUR90) for non-compliant trucks/buses None — based on vehicle registration

Innsbruck

IG-L

IG-L Umweltzone Innsbruck · Since 2016

Fine: Up to EUR2,180 (IG-L maximum) Umwelt-Pickerl (Austrian eco-sticker)

Leipzig

Umweltzone

Umweltzone · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Rivas-Vaciamadrid

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days; no licence points) DGT environmental label

Uppsala

Miljözon

Miljozon · Since 2022

Fine: SEK 1,000 (applies to heavy vehicles in violation; no charge for cars) No sticker required - camera enforced

Desenzano del Garda

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2013

Fine: EUR 83-332 ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Palma de Mallorca

ZBE

ZBE Palma · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid promptly) DGT Environmental Label (Etiqueta Ambiental)

Eindhoven

Milieuzone

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Fine: Not established for the bus zone; standard Dutch milieuzone violation fines apply to buses only, not to cars (no car penalty exists) No sticker needed

Castellina in Chianti

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2016

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine, approx EUR 83 and up (site range EUR 83-332 plausible; not separately confirmed for this town) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Cornellà de Llobregat

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: From EUR 100 (light infraction) up to EUR 500 for serious/repeat; EUR 200 is an intermediate tier DGT environmental label

Esplugues de Llobregat

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: Approx. EUR 100 for cars (light infraction), up to EUR 500 for graver/repeat; site's flat EUR 200 not confirmed DGT environmental label

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 100 for light vehicles (cars/motorcycles) entering without authorization; higher (up to ~200-500) for heavy vehicles or aggravated/repeat infractions DGT environmental label

Limone sul Garda

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2014

Fine: EUR 83 plus notification costs (standard Lake Garda ZTL sanction) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Lucca

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 1999

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine ~EUR 83+ (Codice della Strada art. 7); Lucca-specific amount not confirmed. Published EUR 83-160 plausible but unverified. ZTL permit required

Montalcino

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2013

Fine: Typical Italian ZTL violation ~EUR 83 (Codice della Strada Art. 7), can rise with fees; exact amount not published on official page ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Riva del Garda

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2015

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine, approx. EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Parma

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2020

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation (Art. 7 Codice della Strada), typically ~EUR 83; official Infomobility notes a EUR 15 late-regularization ('ravvedimento') and day-pass EUR 10 / 2h-pass EUR 5. Site's EUR 163 NOT confirmed. No sticker required - camera enforced

Peschiera del Garda

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2015

Fine: EUR 83 and above (standard Italian ZTL violation) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Pitigliano

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2014

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine, approx EUR 83-332 (Art. 7 CdS); exact figure unverified ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Polignano a Mare

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2015

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL/pedestrian-zone fine ~EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada); exact local amount not published ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Sant Adrià de Besòs

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: 100-500 EUR (ordinance range; ~200 EUR commonly cited for unauthorised entry) DGT environmental label

Sant Cugat del Vallès

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within ~20 days) DGT environmental label

Sant Joan Despí

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 200 (standard AMB/Spanish ZBE sanction; exact amount not stated on official page) DGT environmental label

Santa Coloma de Gramenet

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 200 DGT environmental label

Torrejón de Ardoz

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within ~20 days); classed as a serious infraction, no licence points DGT environmental label

Trieste

LEZ

LEZ Trieste · Since 2019

Fine: Approx. EUR87 for a ZTL access violation (rises to ~EUR100 with fees); ZTL parking violation from ~EUR42. Not an emission-sticker fine. None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Delft

Milieuzone

Milieuzone Delft · Since 2015

Fine: Not stated on the official page; national Dutch milieuzone violation fine applies (page lists paid exemptions instead: day exemption EUR 30.30, long-term exemption EUR 144.70) None — registered by number plate

Bevagna

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2015

Fine: EUR 83+ (approx. EUR 83-332 range typical for ZTL violations) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Alcobendas

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (standard Spanish ZBE penalty; specific Alcobendas amount not confirmed on official page). Sanctions apply only from 1 April 2026. DGT environmental label

Alcorcón

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within ~20 days) per Spanish traffic-law framework. NO economic sanctions currently: six-month grace period from launch after Pleno approval on 28 May 2026; enforcement to begin via manual Polica Municipal checks after grace period. DGT environmental label

Anagni

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2014

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine under Art. 7 Codice della Strada (~EUR 83, up to a few hundred euros with additions); the EUR 83-332 range on record is plausible but not individually confirmed for Anagni. ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Badalona

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 DGT environmental label

Bardolino

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2015

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine approx. EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada); exact amount not independently confirmed for Bardolino ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Bellagio

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL sanction (Codice della Strada art.7), typically ~EUR 80-83 base; recorded EUR 83-332 range unverified for Bellagio specifically ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Camogli

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2013

Fine: EUR 83-332 (standard Italian ZTL sanction, Codice della Strada Art. 7) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Frascati

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2012

Fine: ZTL access violation under Codice della Strada (typically ~EUR 83, up to ~EUR 332); permit-related/parking penalties from ~EUR 42 ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Fuenlabrada

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 DGT environmental label

Grado

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2015

Fine: EUR 83-332 ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Lazise

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2014

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation, approx EUR 83 (reduced) up to EUR 332 ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Malcesine

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2014

Fine: EUR 83 base (approx EUR 58 if paid within 5 days); Italian penalty band 83-332 ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Móstoles

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid promptly, within ~20 days); no licence points DGT environmental label

Ravello

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2013

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation, approx. EUR 83-332 (Art. 7 Codice della Strada) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Reus

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 200 DGT environmental label

Sabadell

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 with prompt payment / pronto pago) DGT environmental label

Terrassa

ZBE

Zona de Baixes Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 200 DGT environmental label

Varenna

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2012

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine, approximately EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada Art. 7) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Aosta

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: EUR 83 (Italian Codice della Strada art.7 ZTL violation; range ~EUR 83-160 on record, not independently confirmed) ZTL permit

Portovenere

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Fine: EUR 83-160 (Italian Codice della Strada ZTL penalty) ZTL permit

Bordeaux

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/lorries) Crit'Air vignette

Catania

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)) — around EUR 87 at the base level, nearer EUR 100 once fees are added. No licence points; reduced by 30% if paid within 5 days. ZTL permit

Cattolica

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Approx. EUR 83+ (standard Italian ZTL violation) ZTL permit

Clermont-Ferrand

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Dijon

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Crit'Air vignette

Greater Manchester

CAZ

Class C Clean Air Zone · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force CAZ compliant

Grenoble

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2019

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Kraków

SCZT

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2026

Fine: Fine amount being verified - check the official source before travelling Compliance check

Lille

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 for light vehicles (cars, motorcycles); EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (trucks, buses) Crit'Air vignette

Málaga

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025

Fine: EUR200 (reduced to EUR100 if paid within 20 days) DGT Environmental Label

Montepulciano

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Not disclosed on official site; standard Italian ZTL sanction (typically ~EUR 83). Published EUR 83-160 unconfirmed. ZTL permit

Montpellier

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: No fine is currently issued — the restriction is in force but not enforced. Crit'Air vignette

Nantes

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles) - national French ZFE rate; amount not stated on city page Crit'Air vignette

Nice

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: Cars, motorcycles and light commercial vehicles: no ZFE restriction since 11 April 2025 (arrêté Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur). Heavy vehicles (HGVs, buses, coaches) in breach: EUR 135 Crit'Air vignette

Thessaloniki

LEZ

Low Emission Zone · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Compliance check

Olbia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: EUR 83-332 (approx EUR 87, reduced ~EUR 58 if paid within 5 days; ~EUR 169 if late) ZTL permit

Rennes

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light vehicles); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/trucks/buses) - national French ZFE amende forfaitaire. Enforced by police checks; no automated plate-reading cameras deployed in Rennes yet. Crit'Air vignette

Palma de Mallorca

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid promptly) DGT Environmental Label

Pavia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: EUR ~83 (Codice della Strada art.7; reduced if paid within 5 days) ZTL permit

Pienza

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Not verified; typical Italian ZTL violation ~EUR 83 (Art. 7 Codice della Strada). Published EUR 83-160 range unconfirmed. ZTL permit

Ravenna

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Fine: Not published on the official source consulted; violations fall under Italian Highway Code (Codice della Strada) Art. 7 municipal-circulation penalties ZTL permit

Reims

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Riccione

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Fine: Italian ZTL violation fine, approx EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7), no licence points ZTL permit

Saint-Étienne

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Salerno

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Approx. EUR83 (standard Italian ZTL violation under Codice della Strada; sources cite a EUR83-160 range) ZTL permit

Sassari

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)) for unauthorised entry. ZTL permit

Sestri Levante

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine (approx EUR 80-160); exact amount not confirmed on official/authority pages ZTL permit

Sevilla

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 200 DGT Environmental Label

Sirmione

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: EUR 83 minimum (up to ~EUR 333), under Art. 7 comma 14 Codice della Strada ZTL permit

Sofia

LEZ

Low Emission Zone · Since 2024

Fine: EUR 25.56-102.26 for individuals; EUR 511.29-1022.58 for legal entities Compliance check

Sorrento

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Not published on the official ZTL page; Italian ZTL violations fall under Art. 7 Codice della Strada, national base fine approx. EUR 83 (reduced) up to EUR 332. Exact municipal figure unverified. ZTL permit

Toulouse

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Tours

ZFE

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (HGV, bus, coach). National ZFE fine can reduce to EUR 45 if paid quickly, rise to EUR 180 if late. Crit'Air vignette

Cortona

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 and up (standard Italian ZTL violation under Art. 7 Codice della Strada) ZTL permit

Vigo

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2024

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force DGT Environmental Label

Volterra

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-160 per crossing (Italian Codice della Strada ZTL base ~EUR 83; exact Volterra figure not independently confirmed against the official ordinance) ZTL permit

Warsaw

SCZT

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Up to 500 PLN (Art. 96c Code of Misdemeanors); 4 free entries/year, fine from 5th non-compliant entry Compliance check

York

CAZ

Class C Clean Air Zone · Since 2024

Fine: GBP 120 (or daily charge) CAZ compliant

Zaragoza

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid promptly) DGT Environmental Label

Benevento

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL sanction, Codice della Strada art. 7) ZTL permit required

Crotone

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine (~EUR 80-160 per Codice della Strada Art. 7); exact local amount not confirmed ZTL permit required

Foligno

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2004

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine (~EUR 83, Art. 7 Codice della Strada); exact amount not published on official page ZTL permit required

Fondi

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation under Codice della Strada, roughly EUR 83-160 (exact Fondi figure not independently confirmed) ZTL permit required

Frosinone

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Per Codice della Strada art. 7 (site shows EUR 83-160; typical ZTL/limitazione sanction ~EUR 83+) ZTL permit required

Graz

LEZ

Umweltzone Graz · Since 2014

Fine: Up to EUR 2,180 (goods/commercial vehicles) Green Umweltzone sticker (Austrian/German Plakette)

Lugo

ZBE

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 with early/prompt payment within 20 days); fines under moratorium until summer 2027 DGT Environmental Label required

Monreale

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine ~EUR 83 (Art. 7 CdS); exact amount not published by comune ZTL permit required

Nocera Inferiore

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL sanction) ZTL permit required

Noto

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine ~EUR 83 (Codice della Strada art. 7; reduced to ~EUR 58 if paid within 5 days). Could not confirm the exact EUR 83-160 range from an official Noto source. ZTL permit required

Pesaro

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Fine: EUR 80-323 (administrative sanction for unauthorized ZTL access) ZTL permit required

Piazza Armerina

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2012

Fine: Approx. EUR 80-335 plus ~EUR 14.20 processing fees (min total ~EUR 94.20); 30% reduction if paid within 5 days ZTL permit required

Pistoia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2004

Fine: EUR 83-160 (standard Italian ZTL violation, Codice della Strada art. 7) ZTL permit required

Reggio Calabria

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 (reduced) up to ~EUR 165, standard Italian ZTL violation penalty ZTL permit required

Sciacca

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine (Art. 7 Codice della Strada, approx. EUR 83, reducible if paid within 5 days) - exact figure not confirmed on official portal ZTL permit required

Taranto

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation (Art. 7 Codice della Strada), approx. EUR 83 (up to ~165); no emission-based charge ZTL permit required

Urbino

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2003

Fine: approx EUR 80-160 (standard Italian ZTL violation fine) ZTL permit required

Vasto

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: Italian ZTL violation fine ~EUR 83 (Codice della Strada art. 7), reduced if paid promptly; site's EUR 83-160 range plausible but exact figure unconfirmed on official page ZTL permit required

Ventimiglia

ZTL

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-332 (standard Italian Codice della Strada ZTL fine, no licence points; ~30% discount if paid within 5 days) ZTL permit required

Bratislava

LEZ

Low Emission Zone Bratislava · Since 2025

Fine: Historic-centre entry is governed by a tax/permit (VZN 4/2007, amended; VZN 1/2026 effective 1 May 2026), with tiered annual fees (~EUR10/yr for area residents up to ~EUR6,000/yr for businesses). No Euro-class LEZ fine exists; the EUR150-500 on record is unverified/unsupported. None — registration-based

Breda

Milieuzone

Milieuzone Breda · Since 2007

Fine: ~EUR100 milieuzone violation (trucks; exact amount per national feitcode) None — registered by number plate

Porto

ZER

Zona de Emissões Reduzidas Porto · Since 2020

Fine: €120-600 None — based on vehicle registration

Leiden

Milieuzone

Milieuzone Leiden · Since 2017

Fine: Enforcement applies to commercial vans/trucks entering non-compliant; no fine for passenger cars (cars unrestricted) None — registered by number plate

Linz

IG-L

IG-L Emission Zone · Since 2016

Fine: Up to EUR 2,180 (IG-L 30 maximum administrative penalty; applies to vehicles subject to the ban, i.e. trucks) No sticker required

Modena

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2020

Fine: Approx. EUR 83 for unauthorized ZTL entry (Art. 7 Codice della Strada); our published EUR 163 not confirmed No sticker required - camera enforced

Oslo

LEZ

Lavutslippssone · Since 2017

Fine: NOK 1,500 (~EUR 100) for driving a banned diesel car on a declared high-pollution day No sticker required - camera enforced

Oxford

ZEZ

Zero Emission Zone · Since 2022

Fine: GBP 120 Zero emission only

Salzburg

IG-L

IG-L Umweltzone Salzburg · Since 2016

Fine: IG-L general max penalty up to EUR2,180, but not applicable to passenger-car emission class (no car Euro restriction exists) Umwelt-Pickerl (Austrian eco-sticker)

Valletta

LEZ

Controlled Vehicle Access Zone Valletta · Since 2020

Fine: Charge EUR0.82/hour (first 30 min free); applies only to Maltese-registered vehicles. Foreign-plated cars and EVs exempt. Not a Euro-emission fine. None — permit-based

Livorno

LEZ

LEZ Livorno · Since 2019

Fine: EUR80-335 (per Codice della Strada, ZTL violation) None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Lund

Miljözon

Miljözon Lund · Since 2020

Fine: Penalty applies only to non-compliant heavy vehicles (age/Euro-based, typically ~SEK 1,000); no charge or fine for passenger cars None — based on vehicle registration

Reggio Emilia

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2020

Fine: EUR 163 No sticker required - camera enforced

Rimini

ZTL

LEZ · Since 2020

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation under Art. 7 Codice della Strada (~EUR 83; the EUR 163 on record is unverified for the ZTL). No sticker required - camera enforced

Trondheim

LEZ

Lavutslippssone · Since 2020

Fine: No fine. It is a toll surcharge: diesel cars pay a higher rate than zero-emission cars in the Miljpakken toll ring, and an emergency surcharge (beredskapstakst) can be triggered on high-pollution days. Charge is by FUEL TYPE, not Euro emission class. The published "NOK 1,700 fine" is not a documented penalty for this measure. No sticker required - camera enforced

Umea

Miljözon

Miljözon Umeå · Since 2020

Fine: Applies to heavy vehicles only; no charge or Euro requirement for passenger cars None — based on vehicle registration

Vicenza

LEZ

LEZ Vicenza · Since 2019

Fine: €80-335 None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

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