European Emission Zones — Low Emission Zone Guide

Fine: EUR 83+ (approx. EUR 83-332 range typical for ZTL violations) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2015

Pitigliano

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine, approximately EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada Art. 7) ZTL permit required (residents/hotels)

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2012

Wolfsburg

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Aachen

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2016-02-01

Aalborg

Miljøzone

Miljøzone Aalborg · Since 2010

Fine: DKK 1,500 (~EUR200) for diesel passenger cars and vans; DKK 12,500 (~EUR1,675) for diesel trucks and buses non-compliant. Applies to diesel only; petrol not restricted. No sticker — ANPR camera enforcement; foreign-registered vehicles must register online (free)

Aarhus

Fine: 1,500 DKK (~EUR200) for passenger cars and vans; 12,500 DKK (~EUR1,675) for lorries and buses No sticker — ANPR camera enforcement; foreign-registered vehicles must register online (free)

Miljøzone · Since 2010

Aarhus

Miljøzone

Miljozone · Since 2010

Fine: 1,500 DKK (~EUR200) for passenger cars and vans; 12,500 DKK (~EUR1,675) for lorries and buses No sticker — ANPR camera enforcement; foreign-registered vehicles must register online (free)

Aberdeen

Fine: GBP 60, reduced to GBP 30 if paid within 14 days; doubles for each further breach by the same vehicle in the same LEZ within 90 days, capped at GBP 480 for cars and LGVs and GBP 960 for minibuses, buses, coaches and HGVs None — no sticker exists and you cannot prepay to avoid a fine

Low Emission Zone · Since 2024-06-01

Acireale

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Amsterdam

Fine: EUR 130 for passenger cars, vans and buses; EUR 320 for lorries. Nationally fixed Mulder tariff, not a city charge. No sticker needed

Milieuzone Amsterdam (diesel cars inside Ring A10) · Since 2007

Ancona

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); EUR 58.10 if the minimum is paid within 5 days (art. 202) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2003

Angers

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, two-wheelers, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/trucks) Crit'Air vignette — only unclassified (Crit'Air NC) vehicles are banned; cars first registered before 31 December 1996

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Annecy

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, light vehicles); up to EUR 135 (utility/heavy vehicles) Crit'Air vignette

ZFE-m Annecy · Since 2025

Antwerp

Fine: EUR 150 first offence; EUR 250 second within 12 months; EUR 350 third and later within 12 months LEZ registration (free)

Low Emission Zone · Since 2017

Arezzo

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 comma 14), 30% less if paid within 5 days (art. 202); since 14 Dec 2024 one sanction per ZTL per calendar day (art. 198 c.2-bis, L. 177/2024) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Arles

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Arnhem

Fine: EUR 130 for cars, vans and buses; EUR 320 for lorries (since 26 November 2025), plus administrative costs No sticker needed

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Aschaffenburg

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Ascoli Piceno

Fine: Codice della Strada art. 7 c. 14: EUR 83-332 ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since

Assisi

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 comma 14); 30% reduction if paid within 5 days (art. 202) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2000

Athens

Fine: EUR 150 under the 2025 Highway Code (n. 5209/2025, FEK 100/A/13-6-2025), which raised the daktylios penalty from EUR 100. None — number plate odd/even system

Daktylios (Green Ring) · Since 1982

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 c.14 Codice della Strada); 30% off if paid within 5 days None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

ZTL Città Vecchia · Since 2023

Barletta

Fine: GBP 120 penalty charge, reduced to GBP 60 if paid within 14 days, plus the outstanding daily charge None — no sticker exists; chargeable classes pay a daily charge via GOV.UK

Clean Air Zone · Since 2022

Bradford

Fine: GBP 120 (GBP 60 if paid within 14 days), plus the unpaid daily charge None — no sticker exists; chargeable classes pay a daily charge via GOV.UK

Clean Air Zone (Class C) · Since 2022

Braga

ZER

Zona de Emissões Reduzidas Braga · Since

Fine: None — based on vehicle registration

Breda

Fine: EUR 320 for vrachtauto's (national tariff since 26 Nov 2025, plus administrative costs) None — registered by number plate

Milieuzone Breda · Since 2007

Bremen

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2009-01-01

Brescia

Fine: Unauthorised ZTL entry: Codice della Strada art. 7 penalty, about EUR 83 (about EUR 58 if paid promptly). Breach of Lombardy's regional emission limits is a separate offence: EUR 75-450 (art. 27, regional law 24/2006). No sticker required - camera enforced

LEZ · Since 2020

Brest

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025-04-01

Brest

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

ZFE-m Brest · Since 2025

Bristol

Clean Air Zone (Class D) · Since 2022

Fine: GBP 120 CAZ compliant

Brno

Fine: None - Czech law requires no emission sticker

· Since

Brussels

Fine: EUR 350 (non-compliant vehicle); EUR 150 (foreign vehicle not registered, even if compliant); EUR 25 (incorrect registration data). Warning letter for the first offence. LEZ registration (free, valid 5 years; not required for Dutch-registered vehicles; may be done up to 5 days after entering)

Low Emission Zone · Since 2018

Bucharest

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force Eco-vignette (Rovinieta suplimentară)

Low Emission Zone Bucharest · Since 2024

Budapest

Fine: No daily charge and no standing LEZ. Up to HUF 100,000 for driving a restricted vehicle (environmental classification 0-4) during a declared smog alert, under municipal ordinance 69/2008. None — smog alert based restrictions

Smog Alert Zone Budapest · Since 2015

Burgos

Fine: GBP60 penalty charge (reduced to GBP30 if paid within 14 days); doubles on each subsequent breach, capped at GBP480 for cars/LGVs (GBP960 buses/HGVs). No daily charge - it is an enforcement penalty, not an access fee. None — no charge and no prepayment possible; motorcycles and mopeds exempt

Low Emission Zone · Since 2024

Edinburgh

Low Emission Zone · Since 2024

Eindhoven

Fine: EUR 130 for a passenger car, van or bus; EUR 320 for a lorry, plus administrative costs. No sticker needed

Milieuzone · Since 2022-01-01

Eindhoven

Fine: Not established for the bus zone; standard Dutch milieuzone violation fines apply to buses only, not to cars (no car penalty exists) None — plate-based enforcement

Milieuzone (Environmental Zone) · Since 2022-01-01

Enna

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Erfurt

Umweltzone · Since 2012-10-01

Erice

Fine: Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14: EUR 83-332 (one violation per zone per day, art. 198 c.2-bis) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2017

Essen

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012-01-01

Offenbach

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone Offenbach · Since 2015-01-01

Évreux

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since

Faenza

Fine: Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14: EUR 83-332 ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Ferrara

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14) None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Misure antismog regionali Emilia-Romagna (Ferrara, zona Pianura Est) · Since 2019

Ferrol

Fine: None - no zone in force

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since

Flensburg

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Florence

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)) for unauthorised entry. ZTL permit for residents

ZTL · Since 2009

Foligno

Fine: Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14: EUR 83-332 ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2004

Fondi

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 Codice della Strada), no licence points ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Forlì

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14), reduced 30% if paid within 5 days, plus EUR 14 notification costs; the comune's Mercurio portal still shows an older EUR 81 ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2018-05-08

Frankenthal

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Frankfurt

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2008-10-01

Frederiksberg

Miljøzone

Miljøzone Frederiksberg · Since 2008

Fine: DKK 1,500 for passenger cars/vans (reduced to DKK 1,000 if documentation provided later); DKK 12,500 for trucks/buses No sticker — ANPR camera enforcement; foreign-registered vehicles must register online (free)

Freiburg

Umweltzone · Since 2010-01-01

Friedrichshafen

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Frosinone

Fine: EUR 87-344 (Art. 7 comma 13 Codice della Strada), as cited by the comune's own ordinances; minimum reduced 30% if paid within 5 days None — the restriction is by emission class, not by permit

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Funchal

ZER

Zona de Emissões Reduzidas Funchal · Since

Fine: None — based on vehicle registration

Gallipoli

Fine: EUR 83 at the minimum, up to EUR 332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 comma 14) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Gdańsk

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since

Gdynia

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since

Gelsenkirchen

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone Ruhrgebiet · Since 2012-01-01

Geneva

Fine: Contravention of up to CHF 500 for driving a restricted vehicle during an activated episode (RSG K 1 70.09, art. 15). Stick'AIR vignette

Stick'AIR Zone Genève · Since 2020

Genoa

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 c.14 Codice della Strada); 30% off if paid within 5 days No sticker required - camera enforced

ZTL Centro Storico · Since 2008

Gera

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Getafe

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 if paid within 20 calendar days) - statutory, Ley sobre Trafico arts. 76 z3, 80.1 and 94 DGT label C, ECO or 0 for Spanish-registered visitors; label B only when driving to an affiliated public car park; no label requires municipal authorisation

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025-01-27

Ghent

Fine: EUR 185, once per calendar day LEZ registration (free)

Low Emission Zone · Since 2020

Ghent

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2019

Fine: EUR 68 / EUR 135, suspended for vehicle class until 30 June 2027; driving with no Crit'Air disc remains a EUR 68 offence Crit'Air vignette

Groningen

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Fine: No sticker needed

Groningen

Fine: None — plate-based enforcement

Milieuzone (Environmental Zone) · Since 2021

Grosseto

Fine: Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14: EUR 83-332 ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Guadalajara

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 if paid within 20 calendar days) - statutory, Ley sobre Trafico arts. 76 z3, 80.1 and 94 DGT Environmental Label required

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Gubbio

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 Codice della Strada); electronic gates record both entry and exit ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2002

Gütersloh

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Haarlem

Fine: Enforcement and fines for vans and lorries from 1 March 2026, after a warning period from 1 June 2025 to 28 February 2026; passenger cars are not subject to the zone None — registered by number plate

Uitstootvrije zone Haarlem · Since 2025-06-01

Hagen

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2012-01-01

Halle

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2011-09-01

Hamburg

No restrictions (diesel bans lifted 13 Sep 2023)

Street-level diesel restrictions (no city Umweltzone) · Since

Fine: None - Hamburg has no Umweltzone

Hanover

Umweltzone · Since 2008-01-01

Heidelberg

Umweltzone · Since 2010-01-01

Heilbronn

Umweltzone Heilbronn · Since 2009-01-01

Helsingborg

Fine: EUR 120 No sticker required - camera enforced

ZER

Zona de Emissoes Reduzidas · Since 2022

Liverpool

Fine: None — ANPR camera system

Clean Air Zone Liverpool (planned) · Since

Livorno

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); one violation per ZTL per day since 14 Dec 2024 (art. 198 c.2-bis) None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato (ZTL) · Since 2019

Ljubljana

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — permit-based access

Low Emission Zone Ljubljana · Since 2023

Lleida

Fine: The authority publishes no fixed amount; the fine is set by the applicable traffic law. DGT Environmental Label required

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025-01-01

Lodi

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); EUR 58.10 if the minimum is paid within 5 days (art. 202) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Łódź

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since

Logroño

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Fine: GBP 18/day if paid on the day of travel or in advance; GBP 21 if paid by midnight of the third day after travel; GBP 180 penalty for non-payment (GBP 90 within 14 days) None — ANPR camera system

London

Congestion Charge Zone · Since 2003

London

ULEZ

Ultra Low Emission Zone · Since 2019

Fine: GBP 12.50/day (GBP 180 penalty, GBP 90 within 14 days) None. ANPR cameras check the plate against the DVLA/TfL register; no badge exists

Lorient

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Lübeck

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Lublin

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since

Lucca

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2025-01-01

Ludwigsburg

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2013-01-01

Lugo

Fine: No fines during the one-year adaptation period set in the ordinance; after that EUR 200 (EUR 100 if paid within 20 days) No DGT label test; entry to the walled centre by registered authorisation

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since

Lund

Fine: Cars, motorcycles and light commercial vehicles: no ZFE restriction since 11 April 2025 (arrêté Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur). Heavy vehicles (HGVs, buses, coaches) in breach: EUR 135 Crit'Air vignette

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Nicosia

No low emission zone · Since

Fine: None — planned

Nijmegen

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — registered by number plate

Milieuzone Nijmegen · Since

Nimes

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, quadricycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles and buses); sanctions up to EUR 450 and possible impoundment Crit'Air vignette

ZFE-m Nimes · Since 2025

Niort

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since

Brno

Fine: 1,500 DKK (approx EUR200) for vans and passenger cars/minibuses; 12,500 DKK for trucks and buses No sticker — ANPR camera enforcement; foreign-registered vehicles must register online (free)

Miljøzone · Since 2011

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light vehicles); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/trucks/buses) - national French ZFE amende forfaitaire. Enforced by police checks; no automated plate-reading cameras deployed in Rennes yet. Crit'Air vignette

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2024

Reutlingen

Umweltzone · Since 2008-03-01

Rieti

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL violation fine; ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Riga

Low Emission Zone Riga (planned) · Since

Fine: None — planned

Rimini

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 comma 14, Codice della Strada) No sticker required - camera enforced

Zona a Traffico Limitato / misure antismog regionali · Since 2020

Rome

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14) per unauthorised entry; since 14 December 2024 repeat entries into the same zone on the same day count as one violation (art. 198 c.2-bis) ZTL permit required

ZTL Centro Storico + Fascia Verde · Since 2006

Rostock

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Rotterdam

Milieuzone · Since

Fine: No sticker needed

Rouen

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022-09-01

Rovigo

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 comma 14, Codice della Strada) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Rüsselsheim

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone Ruesselsheim · Since

Saarbrücken

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Saint-Etienne

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Saint-Nazaire

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Salamanca

Fine: Not published by the city. Salamanca's ZBE pages state only that the Zona Peatonal is plate-camera controlled and that entry needs an authorisation obtained through the municipal digital platform. None until 2029 (every label may circulate); Zona Peatonal needs a municipal authorisation

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2024

Salerno

Fine: No municipal tariff published; Codice della Strada art. 7 at the national amount plus notification costs. ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Salzburg

IG-L

(none) · Since

Fine: None; the IG-L Abgasplakette (EUR 39, issued by the ÖAMTC) is a goods-vehicle marking required only in the ban provinces

San Gimignano

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 c.14); one violation per ZTL per day (art. 198 c.2-bis) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 1999

San Miniato

Fine: EUR 83 at the minimum, up to EUR 332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 comma 14) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

San Sebastián

Fine: EUR 200 (increased 30% for a repeat offence within the same year; 50% discount for prompt payment) DGT Environmental Label required

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025

Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since

Santander

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 days) DGT label B or better; label A and unlabelled vehicles are banned

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2026-01-01

Savona

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); EUR 58.10 if the minimum is paid within 5 days (art. 202) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Schramberg

Umweltzone · Since 2013-07-01

Schwabisch Gmund

Umweltzone · Since 2008-03-01

Schweinfurt

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Sciacca

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2011

Segovia

Fine: None required — ordinance annulled

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2023

Seville

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid within ~20 days) DGT sticker

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2024

Sheffield

Fine: GBP 120 (GBP 60 if paid within 14 days), plus the unpaid daily charge None — no sticker; chargeable classes pay a daily charge via GOV.UK

Clean Air Zone (Class C) · Since 2023

Sheffield

Fine: GBP 120 (GBP 60 if paid within 14 days), plus the unpaid daily charge None — no sticker; chargeable classes pay a daily charge via GOV.UK

Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Siegen

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2015-01-01

Siegen

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone Siegen · Since 2015-01-01

Siena

Fine: EUR 83 at the minimum, up to EUR 332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 comma 14), with a 30 percent reduction if paid within five days ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 1998

Siracusa

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine under Codice della Strada art. 7: about EUR 83 base (reduced if paid promptly), up to EUR 332; the comune publishes no local tariff. ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2005

Sofia

Fine: From BGN 50 (EUR 25.56) for individuals and from BGN 200 (EUR 102.26) for legal entities, under the Clean Air Act (arts 41a-41b) None — the ecological group is read from the roadworthiness database

Low Emission Zone — Small Ring (ecological groups I and II excluded) and Big Ring (group I excluded) · Since 2024

Solingen

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone Solingen · Since

Sorrento

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine under Codice della Strada art. 7: about EUR 83 base (reduced if paid promptly), up to EUR 332; the comune publishes no local tariff. ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Southampton

Fine: None — daily charge for non-compliant vehicles

Clean Air Zone · Since

Spoleto

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 comma 14 Codice della Strada); one violation per zone per day since 14 Dec 2024 (art. 198 c.2-bis) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2004

Stavanger

Fine: None — plate-based enforcement

Lavutslippssone · Since

Stockholm

Fine: SEK 1,000 No sticker required - camera enforced

Miljözon Stockholm (Class 1, 2, 3) · Since 2020

Stralsund

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Strasbourg

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Suhl

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Sulmona

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Szczecin

Fine: None — plate-based system

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Tallinn

Tallinn (no low emission zone) · Since

Fine:

Tampere

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None (planned)

Paastovyohyke (planned) · Since 2026

Taormina

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); EUR 58.10 if the minimum is paid within 5 days (art. 202) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2003

Taranto

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 Codice della Strada); no emission-based charge ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Tarragona

Fine: EUR 200 as a serious offence under Spain's traffic law; up to 30% more for a repeat DGT environmental label 0, ECO, C or B; display not compulsory, plates are read by camera

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025-12-31

Termoli

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 Codice della Strada); the comune publishes no local figure ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Terni

Fine: EUR 83.00 (minimo edittale), reduced to EUR 58.10 if paid within five days of notification; up to EUR 332 under art. 7 c.14 ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2006

Terracina

Fine: EUR 83-332 (art. 7 comma 14, Codice della Strada) Contrassegno issued by the Comando della Polizia Locale (ordinanza 96 of 26.05.2022)

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Teruel

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since

The Hague

Fine: EUR 130 plus EUR 9 administrative costs (2026 national fine table), issued by the CJIB from ANPR camera evidence. No sticker needed

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Thessaloniki

Fine: None — police enforcement

Low Emission Zone Thessaloniki · Since

Tilburg

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Fine: No sticker needed

Torre del Greco

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); the comune publishes no figure of its own ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Toulon

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since

Toulouse

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2022-03-01

Tours

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Trani

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)), plus notification fees. ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Trapani

Fine: EUR 83-332 (standard Italian ZTL penalty, Art. 7 Codice della Strada) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Treviso

Fine: Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14: EUR 83-332 for unauthorised entry to the historic-centre ZTL None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

LEZ Treviso · Since 2019

Trier

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Trieste

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); EUR 58.10 if the minimum is paid within 5 days (art. 202) None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

ZTL Trieste · Since

Trondheim

Fine: No fine. The Miljopakken toll ring charges NOK 22 per crossing at the Sor, Sluppen, Ost and Klaebu sections and NOK 16 at Byasen, Tonstad and the ring-road sections for vehicles up to 3,500 kg, doubling to NOK 44 and NOK 21 during rush hours. The tariff differentiates by weight class, AutoPASS contract and zero-emission status, not by petrol versus diesel and not by Euro class. No sticker required - camera enforced

Lavutslippssone · Since 2020

Troyes

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since

Tuebingen

Umweltzone · Since 2008-03-01

Turin

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14) - the comune publishes no figure of its own No sticker required - camera enforced

LEZ · Since 2019

Überlingen

Umweltzone · Since

Ulm

Umweltzone · Since 2009-01-01

Umea

Fine: Applies to heavy vehicles only; no charge or Euro requirement for passenger cars None — based on vehicle registration

Miljözon Umeå · Since 2020

Braunschweig

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Munich

Fine: EUR 100 (about EUR 128.50 including administrative fees); no point in the Flensburg register Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2008-10-01

Stuttgart

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone Stuttgart + Diesel Traffic Ban · Since 2008-03-01

Uppsala

Fine: Heavy vehicles only; no penalty applies to a passenger car, which is outside the scheme No sticker required - camera enforced

Miljözon klass 1 (miljözon för tung trafik) · Since 2022

Urbach

Umweltzone Urbach · Since 2012-01-01

Urbino

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); one violation per zone per day since 14 Dec 2024 ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2003

Utrecht

Fine: EUR 130 for passenger cars, vans and buses; EUR 320 for lorries. No sticker needed

Milieuzone · Since 2007

Valence

ZFE-m Valence · Since

Valencia

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since

Fine: DGT sticker

Valenciennes Agglomération

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Valenciennes

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Valladolid

Fine: EUR 200 (serious infringement, art. 76 z3 and art. 80 RDL 6/2015), reduced to EUR 100 if paid within 20 calendar days (art. 94) DGT environmental label; only vehicles with no label are refused today. Label B is restricted from 31 December 2027 and label C from 1 January 2030.

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025-06-30

Valletta

Fine: Charge EUR0.82/hour (first 30 min free); applies only to Maltese-registered vehicles. Foreign-plated cars and EVs exempt. Not a Euro-emission fine. None — permit-based

Controlled Vehicle Access Zone Valletta · Since 2020

Vasto

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine under Codice della Strada art. 7: about EUR 83 base (reduced if paid promptly), up to EUR 332; the comune publishes no local tariff. ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2024

Ventimiglia

Fine: EUR 83-332 (standard Italian Codice della Strada ZTL fine, no licence points; ~30% discount if paid within 5 days) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); EUR 58.10 if the minimum is paid within 5 days (art. 202) ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Vilnius

Fine: None. No sticker, permit or charge; entry is unrestricted until national rules are adopted.

Mazos tarsos zona (Vilnius Old Town) · Since 2025

Viterbo

Fine: Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14: EUR 83-332, no licence points ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2002

Vitoria-Gasteiz

Fine: EUR 200 (EUR 100 if paid early) None to display — more than 30 cameras read the plate and check it against the DGT database

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025-09-15

Voghera

Fine: Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14: EUR 83-332 ZTL permit required

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Warsaw

Fine: Up to 500 PLN (Art. 96c Code of Misdemeanors); 4 free entries/year, fine from 5th non-compliant entry No sticker required - camera enforced

Strefa czystego transportu · Since 2024

Weimar

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Wendlingen

Umweltzone · Since 2013-04-02

Dublin

Fine: None — ANPR based (planned)

No low emission zone (Dublin) · Since

Wiesbaden

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2013-02-01

Wolverhampton

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — daily charge for non-compliant vehicles

Clean Air Zone · Since 2023

Wroclaw

Fine: No sticker required - camera enforced

Strefa czystego transportu · Since

Wrocław

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since

Wuppertal

Fine: EUR 100 Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since 2009-02-15

Wurzburg

Umweltzone · Since

Würzburg

Umweltzone · Since

Zagreb

Fine: None — registration-based

No low emission zone (Zagreb) · Since

Zamora

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since

Zaragoza

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid promptly) DGT Environmental Label (Etiqueta Ambiental)

ZBE Zaragoza · Since 2025

Malaga

Fine: EUR200 (reduced to EUR100 if paid within 20 days) DGT Environmental Label

ZBE Málaga · Since 2025

Palma de Mallorca

Fine: EUR 200 (reduced to EUR 100 if paid promptly) DGT Environmental Label (Etiqueta Ambiental)

ZBE Palma · Since 2025

Bordeaux

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/lorries) Crit'Air vignette

Zone a Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Cagliari

Fine: Approx. EUR 80-335 (standard Italian ZTL violation under art. 7 Codice della Strada; None — ANPR camera entry or permit required

ZTL Cagliari · Since 2020

Zurich

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None. No scheme adopted.

Umweltzone Zürich (planned) · Since 2025

Zwickau

Fine: No fine applies — this city has no low-emission zone. Green Umweltplakette (Schadstoffgruppe 4)

Umweltzone · Since

Zwolle

Fine: Not applicable - this zone is not in force None — registered by number plate

Milieuzone Zwolle · Since

Aosta

Fine: Municipal by-law breaches from EUR 40 (cumulo scale: EUR 90 for two, EUR 100 for three, up to EUR 150 for eight). Driving in without authorisation, or transiting outside the permitted band, is a Codice della Strada art. 7 offence at the national tariff. ZTL permit

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2007

Bordeaux

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles/lorries) Crit'Air vignette

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Catania

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Italian Traffic Code art. 7(14)) — around EUR 87 at the base level, nearer EUR 100 once fees are added. No licence points; reduced by 30% if paid within 5 days. ZTL permit

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2008

Cattolica

Fine: Administrative penalty under the Codice della Strada for unauthorised ZTL entry; the comune publishes no local tariff ZTL permit

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Clermont-Ferrand

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2023

Cortona

Fine: Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14: EUR 83-332 (the comune publishes no tariff of its own) ZTL permit

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2010

Dijon

Fine: None required while the general derogation stands (all vehicles, Crit'Air 5 included)

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Greater Manchester

Class C Clean Air Zone · Since

Fine:

Grenoble

Fine: EUR 68 / EUR 135, suspended for vehicle class until 30 June 2027; driving with no Crit'Air disc remains a EUR 68 offence Crit'Air vignette

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2019

Kraków

SCZT

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2026

Fine: Up to PLN 500 (art. 96c of the Kodeks wykroczen), issued by the municipal guard or the police None — plate matched against the register; a vehicle registered outside Poland must be declared in the SCT system in advance

Lille

Fine: EUR 68 for light vehicles (cars, motorcycles); EUR 135 for heavy vehicles (trucks, buses) Crit'Air vignette

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Málaga

Fine: EUR200 (reduced to EUR100 if paid within 20 days) DGT Environmental Label

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since 2025

Montepulciano

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine under Codice della Strada art. 7: about EUR 83 base (reduced if paid promptly), up to EUR 332; the comune publishes no local tariff. ZTL permit

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 1989

Montpellier

Fine: No fine is currently issued — the restriction is in force but not enforced. Crit'Air vignette

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Nantes

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial); EUR 135 (heavy vehicles) - national French ZFE rate; amount not stated on city page Crit'Air vignette

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2025

Nice

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2022

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Low Emission Zone — Small Ring (ecological groups I and II excluded) and Big Ring (group I excluded) · Since 2024

Sorrento

Fine: Standard Italian ZTL fine under Codice della Strada art. 7: about EUR 83 base (reduced if paid promptly), up to EUR 332; the comune publishes no local tariff. ZTL permit

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Toulouse

Fine: EUR 68 (cars, motorcycles, light commercial), EUR 135 (HGV, buses, coaches) Crit'Air vignette

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since 2022-03-01

Tours

Fine: Not required for Tours

Zone à Faibles Emissions · Since

Vigo

Zona de Bajas Emisiones · Since

Fine:

Volterra

Fine: EUR 83-332 (Codice della Strada art. 7 c.14); EUR 58.10 if the minimum is paid within 5 days (art. 202) ZTL permit

Zona a Traffico Limitato · Since 2009

Warsaw

SCZT

Strefa Czystego Transportu · Since 2024

Fine: Up to 500 PLN (Art. 96c Code of Misdemeanors); 4 free entries/year, fine from 5th non-compliant entry Compliance check

York

Fine: No charge or penalty for cars; the zone applies to local bus services only None - cars are not covered

Clean Air Zone (local bus services only) · Since 2020

Zaragoza