Vanuatu drives on the right — the opposite of Fiji — with limits of 50, 70 and 80 km/h and a 0.08% BAC limit; but check for police checkpoints around Port Vila on Friday and Saturday nights.
Vanuatu Drives on the Right in 2026: 50, 70, 80 km/h
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3 min readVanuatu drives on the right side of the road. The minimum driving age is 18. The motorway speed limit is 80 km/h. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% BAC.
Vanuatu's BAC limit is 0.08% and a 20+ km/h speeding ticket runs a fixed roadside fine. Police routinely set checkpoints on Friday and Saturday nights around Port Vila.
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Vanuatu drives on the right-hand side of the road, unlike neighbouring Fiji, which keeps left. Speed limits are 50 km/h in town, 70 km/h on rural roads and 80 km/h on the fastest routes, and the blood-alcohol limit is 0.08% — looser than most of Europe.
Your case: That 0.08% margin disappears fast at a Port Vila checkpoint on a Friday night — work out where your own drinks actually put you with the BAC calculator.
Vanuatu drives on the right. If you are arriving from Fiji (which drives on the left), be especially careful during your first hours on the road.
Emergency Numbers in Vanuatu
Police: 111 | Ambulance: 115 | Fire: 113
Save these numbers before you start driving. In Vanuatu, emergency calls are free from any phone.
Speed Limits in Vanuatu
The default speed limits for passenger cars in Vanuatu are 50 km/h in built-up areas, 70 km/h on rural roads, and 80 km/h on motorways.
Trucks and vehicles over 3.5 tonnes have lower limits: 50 km/h urban, 60 km/h rural, and 60 km/h on motorways.
Important: Posted signs always override default limits. Watch for temporary restrictions in construction zones, near schools, and in residential areas.
Speeding Fines and Penalties
Speeding fines in Vanuatu vary based on how much you exceed the posted limit. Fines increase sharply for higher violations and may include licence points or driving bans for serious offences.
Traffic Rules and Regulations
Drive on the right side of the road. Overtake on the left. At roundabouts, enter counter-clockwise and yield to traffic already circulating.
Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Children must use appropriate restraint systems based on their age and height.
Using a hand-held phone while driving is prohibited. Hands-free systems are permitted.
Use headlights in poor visibility, tunnels, and at night. Some areas require headlights at all times.
Priority at intersections follows posted signs. When no signs are present, yield to traffic from the right.
Drink-Driving Laws and Alcohol Limits
The legal blood alcohol limit in Vanuatu is 0.08% BAC. Exceeding this limit results in fines, licence suspension, and possible criminal charges. For novice drivers and professional drivers, stricter limits may apply.
The safest approach is to not drink at all if you will be driving. Alcohol affects reaction time and judgement regardless of the legal limit.
Tyre Requirements and Regulations
Due to Vanuatu’s tropical climate, winter tyres are not required. Standard tyres suitable for wet and dry conditions are appropriate year-round.
The legal minimum tread depth is 1.5 mm.
Studded tyres are prohibited in Vanuatu.
For detailed tyre law information, see our Tyre Laws in Vanuatu guide.
Driving License Requirements
Always carry your original driving licence — photocopies are not accepted.
Parking and Fuel
Parking in major cities can be limited and expensive. Shopping centres and commercial areas usually have dedicated car parks. Read signs carefully to avoid towing.
Most fuel stations accept major credit and debit cards. In rural areas, keep your tank above half — stations may be far apart.
Seasonal Driving Conditions
Vanuatu has a tropical climate. The main driving hazard is heavy rainfall — roads can flood quickly and visibility drops sharply during downpours. Reduce speed in rain and avoid crossing flooded sections. Road surfaces may deteriorate during the wet season.
Practical Driving Tips for Vanuatu
- Download offline maps of Vanuatu before your trip — mobile signal can be unreliable on rural roads.
- Take a break every 2 hours on long drives. Fatigue is a leading cause of road accidents.
- Use our interactive tools on this page — compare rules with your home country and calculate potential fines before you set off.
Speed Limits in Vanuatu
| Road Type | Cars | Trucks (>3.5t) |
|---|---|---|
| Urban | 50 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Rural | 70 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Motorway | 80 km/h | 60 km/h |
Emergency Numbers in Vanuatu
These numbers are free to call and available 24/7. When calling, state your location and the nature of the emergency.
Tyre Laws in Vanuatu
Winter tyre requirements, tread depth rules, and studded tyre regulations.
View tyre regulationsAvoid a fine in Vanuatu
Who pays a driving fine abroad, the hire-car admin-fee trap, and how to appeal.
Read the fine guideDriving in Vanuatu on a foreign licence
Nationality-specific licence, IDP & rules — pick where your licence is from:
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Recent changes to this page
- Minimum driving age added: 18 for a car licence, from an official source (https://vanuatucustoms.gov.vu/blog/archived-articles/inland-revenue-clarifies-dr).
- Emergency numbers corrected from 112 to the official figures (GOV.UK foreign travel advice).
- Opened with the driving-side answer the queries ask for; title, description and quick answer rewritten around it.
- Title and description tightened to the page's own data (title 50-60, description 140-155 characters).
- Title, description and introduction rewritten from this page's own data (no shared template wording).
Frequently Asked Questions
In Vanuatu, the default speed limits for passenger vehicles are: urban areas 50 km/h (31 mph), rural roads 70 km/h (43 mph), and motorways 80 km/h (50 mph). Always follow posted signs as limits may differ on specific roads.
In Vanuatu, traffic drives on the right side of the road. Vehicles have the steering wheel on the left side. If you are visiting from a country that drives on the left, take extra care at intersections, roundabouts, and when overtaking.
Foreign visitors to Vanuatu should carry an International Driving Permit alongside their valid national driving license. An IDP translates your license into multiple languages and is recognized internationally. Check with the embassy of Vanuatu for the most current requirements.
Winter tyres in Vanuatu are: Not Required. Regardless of legal requirements, winter tyres or all-season tyres with the appropriate markings (M+S or 3PMSF) are strongly recommended when temperatures drop below 7°C for improved safety and grip.
The emergency numbers in Vanuatu are police 111, ambulance 115 and fire 113. These numbers are free to call and available 24/7. When calling, be prepared to state your location and the nature of the emergency.
Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving is prohibited in Vanuatu. Hands-free systems (Bluetooth, speakerphone, or mounted devices) are permitted. Penalties for mobile phone use while driving typically include fines. For safety, always use hands-free solutions or pull over to use your phone.
When driving in Vanuatu, you should always carry: your valid driving license (and IDP if applicable), vehicle registration document, valid insurance certificate (Green Card for European countries), and your passport or national ID. Rental car drivers should also carry the rental agreement. Police may request these documents during routine checks.
Driving in Vanuatu is generally safe for tourists who are prepared. Before driving, familiarize yourself with local traffic rules, road signs, and driving customs. Consider downloading offline maps, carrying emergency supplies, and purchasing comprehensive insurance. Avoid driving at night in unfamiliar areas if possible.
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