Syria Driving Licence and IDP Rules 2026: Zero Alcohol

Foreign drivers in Syria are expected to carry an International Driving Permit alongside their national licence, and originals only — photocopies are not accepted at a roadside check. The blood-alcohol limit is 0.0% with no threshold at all, so any detectable amount can cost you the licence rather than a citation; speed limits are 50 km/h in towns, 80 km/h on rural roads and 110 km/h on motorways, and the minimum driving age is 18.

Your case: At a checkpoint it comes down to what you can put in an officer’s hand — which document has to be the original, and the age rule behind it, are under driving licence requirements.

Emergency Numbers in Syria

General Emergency: 112 | Police: 112

Save these numbers before you start driving. In Syria, emergency calls are free from any phone.

Speed Limits in Syria

The default speed limits for passenger cars in Syria are 50 km/h in built-up areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 110 km/h on motorways.

Trucks and vehicles over 3.5 tonnes have lower limits: 50 km/h urban, 70 km/h rural, and 90 km/h on motorways.

For comparison, motorway limits in nearby countries: Saudi Arabia (120 km/h), Oman (120 km/h), Kuwait (120 km/h).

Important: Posted signs always override default limits. Watch for temporary restrictions in construction zones, near schools, and in residential areas.

Speeding Fines and Penalties

Speeding fines in Syria vary based on how much you exceed the posted limit. Fines increase sharply for higher violations and may include licence points or driving bans for serious offences.

Traffic Rules and Regulations

Drive on the right side of the road. Overtake on the left. At roundabouts, enter counter-clockwise and yield to traffic already circulating.

Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Children must use appropriate restraint systems based on their age and height.

Using a hand-held phone while driving is prohibited. Hands-free systems are permitted.

Use headlights in poor visibility, tunnels, and at night. Some areas require headlights at all times.

Priority at intersections follows posted signs. When no signs are present, yield to traffic from the right.

Drink-Driving Laws and Alcohol Limits

Syria enforces a zero-tolerance drink-driving policy. Any detectable alcohol in your blood while driving is illegal. There is no safe amount — even one drink can put you over the limit. Penalties include heavy fines, licence confiscation, and potential imprisonment.

The safest approach is to not drink at all if you will be driving. Alcohol affects reaction time and judgement regardless of the legal limit.

Tyre Requirements and Regulations

Winter tyres are not required in Syria. Standard tyres are sufficient for normal driving conditions.

The legal minimum tread depth is 1.6 mm.

Studded tyres: restricted.

For detailed tyre law information, see our Tyre Laws in Syria guide.

Driving License Requirements

Always carry your original driving licence — photocopies are not accepted.

The minimum driving age is 18 years.

Parking and Fuel

Parking in major cities can be limited and expensive. Shopping centres and commercial areas usually have dedicated car parks. Read signs carefully to avoid towing.

Most fuel stations accept major credit and debit cards. In rural areas, keep your tank above half — stations may be far apart.

Seasonal Driving Conditions

Syria has arid to semi-arid conditions. Extreme heat can affect both driver and vehicle — carry water, monitor tyre pressure (heat increases pressure), and watch for sand or dust on road surfaces.

Night driving in desert areas requires extra caution due to limited lighting and potential wildlife crossings.

Useful Driving Phrases in Arabic

Knowing a few phrases in Arabic helps at fuel stations, toll booths, and during police checks:

Download the Arabic language pack in your translation app for offline use.

Practical Driving Tips for Syria

• Download offline maps of Syria before your trip — mobile signal can be unreliable on rural roads.
• Take a break every 2 hours on long drives. Fatigue is a leading cause of road accidents.
• Use our interactive tools on this page — compare rules with your home country and calculate potential fines before you set off.