Kazakhstan drives on the right, left-hand-drive cars, 60/110/140 km/h and 0.05% BAC. But check the tyre rule: all-season is refused from 1 December to 1 March.
Kazakhstan Driving Side 2026: Right, 140 km/h, 0.05% BAC
Data verified:
4 min readKazakhstan drives on the right side of the road. The minimum driving age is 18. The motorway speed limit is 140 km/h. The general emergency number is 112. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05% BAC. Foreign drivers should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their valid national licence.
Kazakhstan requires a warning triangle and hi-vis vest in the vehicle at all times, and roadside checks do happen; the penalty for a missing item is set locally and we do not publish a figure we cannot verify. Rental companies rarely include the full kit; ask before leaving the lot.
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Watch: Driving in Kazakhstan
SHOCK! Driving in Kazakhstan as a foreigner · Lee Caplin
Kazakhstan drives on the right, with the steering wheel on the left, so arrivals from the UK, India, Japan or Australia are on the unfamiliar side at every overtake and roundabout. The rest of the numbers are unusually wide apart: 60 km/h in towns, 110 km/h on rural roads and 140 km/h on motorways — one of the highest motorway limits anywhere — against a strict 0.03% blood alcohol limit, a minimum car-driving age of 18 and 112 for police, ambulance and fire alike.
Your case: If any part of your trip falls between 1 December and 1 March, the all-season tyres already on the car are not accepted here — Kazakhstan’s tyre law page has the M+S and 3PMSF marking rule, the 1.6 mm tread floor and the studded-tyre window.
Emergency Numbers in Kazakhstan
General Emergency: 112 | Police: 112
Save these numbers before you start driving. In Kazakhstan, emergency calls are free from any phone.
Speed Limits in Kazakhstan
The default speed limits for passenger cars in Kazakhstan are 60 km/h in built-up areas, 110 km/h on rural roads, and 140 km/h on motorways.
Trucks and vehicles over 3.5 tonnes have lower limits: 60 km/h urban, 80 km/h rural, and 120 km/h on motorways.
For comparison, motorway limits in nearby countries: Uzbekistan (100 km/h, no separate motorway limit), Turkmenistan (110 km/h), Kyrgyzstan (110 km/h).
Important: Posted signs always override default limits. Watch for temporary restrictions in construction zones, near schools, and in residential areas.
Speeding Fines and Penalties
Speeding fines in Kazakhstan vary based on how much you exceed the posted limit. Fines increase sharply for higher violations and may include licence points or driving bans for serious offences.
Traffic Rules and Regulations
Drive on the right side of the road. Overtake on the left. At roundabouts, enter counter-clockwise and yield to traffic already circulating.
Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Children must use appropriate restraint systems based on their age and height.
Using a hand-held phone while driving is prohibited. Hands-free systems are permitted.
Use headlights in poor visibility, tunnels, and at night. Some areas require headlights at all times.
Priority at intersections follows posted signs. When no signs are present, yield to traffic from the right.
Drink-Driving Laws and Alcohol Limits
The legal blood alcohol limit in Kazakhstan is 0.05% BAC. This is higher than Turkmenistan (0.00% (zero tolerance) BAC). Exceeding this limit results in fines, licence suspension, and possible criminal charges. For novice drivers and professional drivers, stricter limits may apply.
The safest approach is to not drink at all if you will be driving. Alcohol affects reaction time and judgement regardless of the legal limit.
Tyre Requirements and Regulations
Winter tyre requirement in Kazakhstan: mandatory.
The legal minimum tread depth is 1.6 mm.
Studded tyres are allowed in Kazakhstan during winter months. Check specific dates and conditions.
For detailed tyre law information, see our Tyre Laws in Kazakhstan guide.
Driving License Requirements
Always carry your original driving licence — photocopies are not accepted.
The minimum driving age is 18 years.
Parking and Fuel
Parking in major cities can be limited and expensive. Shopping centres and commercial areas usually have dedicated car parks. Read signs carefully to avoid towing.
Most fuel stations accept major credit and debit cards. In rural areas, keep your tank above half — stations may be far apart.
Seasonal Driving Conditions
Kazakhstan has extreme continental climate. Winter driving (November to March) requires caution — ice, snow, and reduced visibility are common. Clear all snow and ice from your vehicle before driving. Allow extra following distance on slippery roads.
Summer driving is generally straightforward with long daylight hours. Watch for tourist traffic near popular destinations.
Useful Driving Phrases in Russian
Knowing a few phrases in Russian helps at fuel stations, toll booths, and during police checks:
| English | Russian |
|---|---|
| Where is the nearest petrol station? | Где ближайшая заправка? |
| I need help | Мне нужна помощь |
| I had an accident | У меня авария |
| Where can I park? | Где можно припарковаться? |
| Speed limit | Ограничение скорости |
Download the Russian language pack in your translation app for offline use.
Practical Driving Tips for Kazakhstan
- Download offline maps of Kazakhstan before your trip — mobile signal can be unreliable on rural roads.
- Take a break every 2 hours on long drives. Fatigue is a leading cause of road accidents.
- Use our interactive tools on this page — compare rules with your home country and calculate potential fines before you set off.
Speed Limits in Kazakhstan
| Road Type | Cars | Trucks (>3.5t) |
|---|---|---|
| Urban | 60 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Rural | 110 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Motorway | 140 km/h | 120 km/h |
Useful Driving Phrases in Russian
| English | Russian |
|---|---|
| Where is the nearest petrol station? | Где ближайшая заправка? |
| I need help | Мне нужна помощь |
| I had an accident | У меня авария |
| Where can I park? | Где можно припарковаться? |
| Speed limit | Ограничение скорости |
Winter tyres in Kazakhstan — 2026–27 season
Winter tyres are compulsory on fixed dates in Kazakhstan: 1 December - 1 March.
- Tread minimum: 1.6 mm — Kazakhstan sets no separate winter figure.
- Accepted marking: M+S or 3PMSF
- Studded tyres: allowed in season
Checked against national legislation · Full Kazakhstan tyre law · Compare all countries
Licence Requirements for Foreign Drivers
Road traffic law art. 73: an IDP issued abroad is valid only with the matching national licence; foreign licences not meeting Kazakhstan's treaty requirements are invalid. Kazakhstan is a 1968 Vienna party; UK told to carry the 1968 IDP.
Emergency Numbers in Kazakhstan
These numbers are free to call and available 24/7. When calling, state your location and the nature of the emergency.
Tyre Laws in Kazakhstan
Winter tyre requirements, tread depth rules, and studded tyre regulations.
View tyre regulationsAvoid a fine in Kazakhstan
Who pays a driving fine abroad, the hire-car admin-fee trap, and how to appeal.
Read the fine guideDriving in Kazakhstan on a foreign licence
Nationality-specific licence, IDP & rules — pick where your licence is from:
Renting a Car in Kazakhstan?
Compare prices from all major rental companies. Free cancellation on most bookings.
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Recent changes to this page
- Neighbour comparison: Uzbekistan corrected from 110 to 100 km/h (Uzbek Road Traffic Rules, clause 79; no separate motorway limit).
- Lead now answers the driving-side question first and carries the three limits; the repeated speed sentence and the generic checker banner were replaced by a winter-tyre link tied to the reader's travel dates.
- Title, description and introduction rewritten from this page's own data (no shared template wording).
- Removed an equipment penalty that was actually the speeding fine copied from another field; TyreMap country data has no equipment-fine value, so no figure is published.
- Rewrote title and description around the verified figure this page carries.
Frequently Asked Questions
In Kazakhstan, the default speed limits for passenger vehicles are: urban areas 60 km/h (37 mph), rural roads 110 km/h (56 mph), and motorways 140 km/h (87 mph). Always follow posted signs as limits may differ on specific roads.
In Kazakhstan, traffic drives on the right side of the road. Vehicles have the steering wheel on the left side. If you are visiting from a country that drives on the left, take extra care at intersections, roundabouts, and when overtaking.
The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit in Kazakhstan is 0.05% (0.5 mg/ml). Stricter limits often apply to novice drivers and commercial vehicle operators. Penalties for exceeding the limit can include heavy fines, license suspension, and imprisonment.
Foreign visitors to Kazakhstan should carry an International Driving Permit alongside their valid national driving license. An IDP translates your license into multiple languages and is recognized internationally. Check with the embassy of Kazakhstan for the most current requirements.
Winter tyres in Kazakhstan are: Mandatory. The regulated period is: 1 December - 1 March. Regardless of legal requirements, winter tyres or all-season tyres with the appropriate markings (M+S or 3PMSF) are strongly recommended when temperatures drop below 7°C for improved safety and grip.
The general emergency number in Kazakhstan is 112. These numbers are free to call and available 24/7. When calling, be prepared to state your location and the nature of the emergency.
Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving is prohibited in Kazakhstan. Hands-free systems (Bluetooth, speakerphone, or mounted devices) are permitted. Penalties for mobile phone use while driving typically include fines. For safety, always use hands-free solutions or pull over to use your phone.
When driving in Kazakhstan, you should always carry: your valid driving license (and IDP if applicable), vehicle registration document, valid insurance certificate (Green Card for European countries), and your passport or national ID. Rental car drivers should also carry the rental agreement. Police may request these documents during routine checks.
The minimum age to drive a car in Kazakhstan is 18 years old. Some categories of vehicles (such as motorcycles or heavy vehicles) may have different age requirements. Novice drivers may face additional restrictions during their first years of driving.
Driving in Kazakhstan is generally safe for tourists who are prepared. Road infrastructure follows Asian standards. Before driving, familiarize yourself with local traffic rules, road signs, and driving customs. Consider downloading offline maps, carrying emergency supplies, and purchasing comprehensive insurance. Avoid driving at night in unfamiliar areas if possible.
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