Thailand vs Vietnam: Driving Rules Compared
Data verified:
2 min readKey differences between Thailand and Vietnam for drivers: Both have a 120 km/h motorway limit. Important: Thailand drives on the left, Vietnam on the right. Drink-driving limit: Thailand 0.05 g/L, Vietnam 0 g/L (zero tolerance).
Thailand permits drivers up to 0.05 g/L of alcohol, while Vietnam allows none at all, holding to a strict 0.0 limit. The two also drive on opposite sides of the road, Thailand on the left and Vietnam on the right. Learner drivers start earlier in Vietnam too, from age 16, two years ahead of Thailand’s minimum of 18.
Thailand vs Vietnam: Driving Rules Compared
Planning a trip between Thailand and Vietnam? Understanding the differences in driving regulations can save you from fines and make your journey safer. This comparison covers speed limits, tyre requirements, licence rules, and key traffic laws in both countries.
Speed Limits
Speed limits differ between Thailand and Vietnam. In Thailand, the default motorway speed limit is 120 km/h, while Vietnam sets it at 120 km/h. Urban and rural limits also vary, so always watch for posted signs.
Driving Side
Thailand drives on the left side of the road, while Vietnam drives on the right. This is a significant difference — if you are used to driving in one country, take extra care when switching to the other.
Alcohol Limits
The legal BAC limit in Thailand is 0.05%, compared to 0.00% (zero tolerance) in Vietnam. Penalties for drink-driving are severe in both countries and can include fines, licence suspension, and imprisonment.
Tyre Requirements
Both countries have specific tyre regulations. Check the comparison table below for details on winter tyre mandates, minimum tread depth, and studded tyre rules.
Documentation
Carry your driving licence, vehicle registration, and insurance documents at all times. An International Driving Permit may be required depending on your nationality and the duration of your stay.
| Category | Thailand | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Left | Right |
| Urban Speed Limit | 50 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Rural Speed Limit | 90 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Motorway Limit | 120 km/h | 120 km/h |
| Alcohol Limit | 0.05% | — |
| Driving Age | 18 | 16 |
| Winter Tyres | Not required | Not required |
| Studded Tyres | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
| Warning Triangle | ✅ | ✅ |
| Reflective Vest | ❌ | ❌ |
| First Aid Kit | ✅ | ✅ |
| Fire Extinguisher | ✅ | ✅ |
| Breathalyzer | ❌ | ❌ |
| Min Tread Depth | 1.6 mm | 1.6 mm |
| IDP Required | Required | Required |
| EU Licence Valid | ❌ | ❌ |
| Max Stay (Months) | 3 | 3 |
| Emergency Number | 191 | 113 |
Driving Strictness Score
Based on BAC limits, required equipment, winter tyre laws, penalties, and enforcement
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Driving in Thailand
Complete guide with speed limits, rules & tips
Driving in Vietnam
Complete guide with speed limits, rules & tips
Thailand Tyre Laws
Winter tyres, tread depth & regulations
Vietnam Tyre Laws
Winter tyres, tread depth & regulations