North Macedonia vs United Kingdom: Driving Rules Compared

The United Kingdom permits blood alcohol up to 0.08, notably higher than North Macedonia’s 0.05 limit. The UK also prices its worst speeding cases as a share of weekly income, reaching bands up to 175 percent, rather than the fixed sums North Macedonia charges in Macedonian denar. The two countries additionally drive on opposite sides of the road.

North Macedonia drives on the right while the United Kingdom drives on the left. This is one of the most significant adjustments drivers must make when travelling between these two countries. Take extra care at junctions, roundabouts, and when overtaking.

Speed Limits Comparison

One of the most practical differences for drivers is the variation in speed limits between North Macedonia and the United Kingdom.

In North Macedonia, the standard speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 130 km/h on motorways.

United Kingdom sets its speed limits at 48 km/h in cities and towns, 96 km/h on country roads, and 112 km/h (Speed limits in mph: 30 mph urban, 60 mph rural, 70 mph motorway) on motorways.

Key Speed Limit Differences

Always check posted speed signs when crossing between North Macedonia and the United Kingdom. Relying on your knowledge of one country’s limits while driving in the other is a common cause of speeding fines for tourists.

Traffic Rules and Regulations

Beyond speed limits, North Macedonia and the United Kingdom have several important differences in their general traffic rules.

Driving side: North Macedonia drives on the right; United Kingdom drives on the left. This is a major difference that requires careful adjustment.

Minimum driving age: The minimum age to drive a car is 18 in North Macedonia and 17 in the United Kingdom.

Mobile phone use: Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal in both countries. In North Macedonia, the penalty is MKD 4,000-8,000 (approx. EUR 65-130). In the United Kingdom, the penalty is GBP 200 + 6 points. Hands-free devices are generally permitted in both countries, but drivers should keep their attention on the road.

Seatbelts: Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants in both North Macedonia and the United Kingdom. The fine for not wearing a seatbelt is MKD 3,000-6,000 (approx. EUR 50-100) in North Macedonia and GBP 100 (up to GBP 500 if court) in the United Kingdom.

Running a red light: Red-light violations carry serious penalties. In North Macedonia, expect MKD 6,000-12,000 (approx. EUR 100-200) + 4 penalty points. In the United Kingdom, the penalty is GBP 100 + 3 points.

Alcohol and DUI Laws

Drink-driving laws represent one of the areas where countries diverge most significantly.

North Macedonia sets its blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit at 0.05%.

United Kingdom has a BAC limit of 0.08%.

North Macedonia has a stricter limit, so drivers accustomed to the United Kingdom’s rules should exercise extra caution.

Penalties for exceeding the BAC limit in both North Macedonia and the United Kingdom can include heavy fines, licence suspension, and even imprisonment. Novice drivers face even stricter thresholds in many countries. The safest policy is to not drink at all when you plan to drive.

Tyre and Equipment Requirements

Tyre regulations and mandatory vehicle equipment differ between North Macedonia and the United Kingdom, and non-compliance can result in fines, especially during winter.

Winter Tyres

• North Macedonia: Winter tyres are mandatory. Period: 15 Nov - 15 Mar. Studded tyres: prohibited. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.
• United Kingdom: Winter tyres are not mandatory. Studded tyres: allowed. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.

Mandatory Equipment

If renting a vehicle, verify with the agency that it includes mandatory equipment for both North Macedonia and the United Kingdom, especially if you plan to cross the border.

Speeding Penalties

The financial consequences of speeding vary between North Macedonia and the United Kingdom.

In North Macedonia, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: MKD 3,000-6,000 (approx. EUR 50-100). Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

In United Kingdom, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: GBP 100 + 3 points (minimum band A fine). Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

Both countries use a combination of fixed speed cameras, mobile speed traps, and in some cases average speed (section control) cameras.

Licence Requirements for Visitors

Before driving in {a} or {b}, ensure you have the correct documentation. Requirements for international visitors vary.

North Macedonia: An EU/EEA driving licence is valid. An IDP is recommended for non-EU licence holders. Visitors can typically drive for up to 12 months on a foreign licence Foreign licence valid with IDP.

United Kingdom: An EU/EEA driving licence is valid. An IDP is recommended for non-EU licence holders. Visitors can typically drive for up to 12 months on a foreign licence EU/EEA licences valid for 12 months. Some non-EU countries need IDP. Drive on the left.

Always carry your licence (and IDP if applicable) while driving, as police may request to see it during routine checks or traffic stops.

Emergency Numbers

Save these emergency numbers before travelling to North Macedonia or United Kingdom:

The EU-wide emergency number 112 works in both countries and connects to the appropriate emergency service.

Practical Tips for Driving in Both Countries

Preparation is key to a smooth driving experience abroad. Here are tips for driving in North Macedonia and the United Kingdom:

1. Plan fuel stops. Fuel prices and station availability can vary significantly. In some regions, stations may close at night or on Sundays.

2. Research before you go. Familiarise yourself with the specific rules of each country before your trip. Print or save a summary of key rules for quick reference.

3. Use a GPS or navigation app. Modern navigation apps often include speed limit warnings, toll information, and real-time traffic updates that can help you comply with local rules.

4. Watch for different road signs. While European countries share many sign conventions, there are country-specific signs you should recognise. Review a local driving guide before your trip.

5. Check insurance coverage. Verify that your motor insurance or rental agreement covers driving in both countries. A Green Card may be required for cross-border travel.

6. Learn key phrases. If you do not speak the local language, learn basic driving-related phrases. In an emergency, being able to communicate with police or paramedics can be invaluable.

7. Be aware of environmental zones. Many cities have low-emission zones that restrict older vehicles. Check if you need an environmental sticker for either country.

8. Adjust to speed limits immediately. When crossing the border, speed limits change. Look for signs and adjust your driving accordingly. Do not rely on habits from the other country.

Which Country Is Easier for Tourists to Drive In?

Tourist-friendliness of driving varies between North Macedonia and the United Kingdom based on several factors.

Based on tourist ratings, North Macedonia scores 3.3/5 (Moderate). Variable roads, limited motorways, police checkpoints common

Based on tourist ratings, United Kingdom scores 2.8/5 (Moderate). Left-hand driving adjustment, roundabouts, narrow rural roads

The switch between right-hand traffic in North Macedonia and left-hand traffic in the United Kingdom is the single biggest adjustment drivers will face.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in the United Kingdom with a North Macedonia driving licence?

Yes, EU/EEA driving licences are fully valid in both countries without additional documentation.

What is the speed limit on motorways in North Macedonia compared to the United Kingdom?

The motorway speed limit in North Macedonia is 130 km/h, while in the United Kingdom it is 112 km/h (Speed limits in mph: 30 mph urban, 60 mph rural, 70 mph motorway). Always watch for posted signs, as limits may vary on specific sections due to roadworks, weather, or local restrictions.

Are winter tyres mandatory in North Macedonia or United Kingdom?

In North Macedonia, winter tyres are mandatory (15 Nov - 15 Mar). In the United Kingdom, they are not mandatory (no specific period). If you are travelling during winter months, it is advisable to use winter tyres regardless of legal requirements for safety.

Which country has stricter drink-driving laws?

North Macedonia has a stricter BAC limit (0.05%) compared to the United Kingdom (0.08%). Lower limits mean less alcohol is tolerated before driving becomes illegal.

What side of the road do they drive on in North Macedonia and the United Kingdom?

North Macedonia drives on the right side and the United Kingdom drives on the left side of the road.

Can I use my car insurance from North Macedonia in the United Kingdom?

If both countries are within the EU/EEA, your motor insurance Green Card (or its digital equivalent) typically provides minimum third-party cover in both countries. Check with your insurer for full coverage details.

What emergency number should I call while driving in North Macedonia or United Kingdom?

In North Macedonia, the general emergency number is 112 (police: 112, ambulance: 112). In the United Kingdom, call 112 (police: 999, ambulance: 999). The pan-European number 112 works in both countries.