North Macedonia vs Turkey: Driving Rules Compared

Winter tyre law is the real split between North Macedonia and Turkey. North Macedonia mandates them for everyone from 15 November to 15 March, while Turkey only enforces the rule on commercial passenger and goods vehicles, leaving private cars to provincial discretion. Motorway limits differ too, 130 km/h against 120 km/h. Both countries drive on the right and share the same 0.05 g/L alcohol limit.

Both North Macedonia and Turkey drive on the right side of the road, which makes transitioning between them straightforward for drivers.

Speed Limits Comparison

One of the most practical differences for drivers is the variation in speed limits between North Macedonia and Turkey.

North Macedonia sets its speed limits at 50 km/h in cities and towns, 80 km/h on country roads, and 130 km/h on motorways.

In Turkey, the standard speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on motorways.

Key Speed Limit Differences

Always check posted speed signs when crossing between North Macedonia and Turkey. Relying on your knowledge of one country’s limits while driving in the other is a common cause of speeding fines for tourists.

Traffic Rules and Regulations

Beyond speed limits, North Macedonia and Turkey have several important differences in their general traffic rules.

Driving side: North Macedonia drives on the right; Turkey drives on the right. Since both countries use the same driving side, the transition is seamless in this regard.

Minimum driving age: The minimum age to drive a car is 18 in North Macedonia and 18 in Turkey.

Mobile phone use: Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal in both countries. In North Macedonia, the penalty is MKD 4,000-8,000 (approx. EUR 65-130). In Turkey, the penalty is TRY 5,000 (approx. EUR 130). Hands-free devices are generally permitted in both countries, but drivers should keep their attention on the road.

Seatbelts: Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants in both North Macedonia and Turkey. The fine for not wearing a seatbelt is MKD 3,000-6,000 (approx. EUR 50-100) in North Macedonia and TRY 2,500 (approx. EUR 65) in Turkey.

Running a red light: Red-light violations carry serious penalties. In North Macedonia, expect MKD 6,000-12,000 (approx. EUR 100-200) + 4 penalty points. In Turkey, the penalty is TRY 5,000 (approx. EUR 130).

Alcohol and DUI Laws

Understanding each country’s approach to drink-driving is critical, as enforcement and penalties vary considerably.

North Macedonia sets its blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit at 0.05%.

Turkey has a BAC limit of 0.05%.

With comparable BAC limits, the general rule of moderation applies equally in both North Macedonia and Turkey.

In both countries, penalties for drink-driving include fines, licence suspension, and potential imprisonment for serious offences. New and young drivers often face stricter limits (typically 0.00% to 0.02% BAC) in both North Macedonia and Turkey. The safest approach is always to avoid any alcohol before driving.

Tyre and Equipment Requirements

Before driving in North Macedonia or Turkey, check that your vehicle carries all the legally required equipment. Requirements differ between the two countries.

Winter Tyres

• North Macedonia: Winter tyres are mandatory. Period: 15 Nov - 15 Mar. Studded tyres: prohibited. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.
• Turkey: Winter tyres are situational. Period: 15 Nov - 15 Apr (commercial vehicles mandatory; passenger cars situational). Studded tyres: prohibited. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.

Mandatory Equipment

When renting a car, rental companies typically provide the legally required equipment for the country of hire. If you plan to cross the border, confirm with the rental agency that the vehicle is equipped for both countries.

Speeding Penalties

The financial consequences of speeding vary between North Macedonia and Turkey.

In North Macedonia, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: MKD 3,000-6,000 (approx. EUR 50-100). Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

In Turkey, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: TRY 2,000 (approx. EUR 50). Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

Both countries use a combination of fixed speed cameras, mobile speed traps, and in some cases average speed (section control) cameras.

Licence Requirements for Visitors

Licence requirements for foreign visitors differ between {a} and {b}. Here is what you need to know.

North Macedonia: An EU/EEA driving licence is valid. An IDP is recommended for non-EU licence holders. Visitors can typically drive for up to 12 months on a foreign licence Foreign licence valid with IDP.

Turkey: An EU/EEA driving licence is valid. An IDP is required for non-EU licence holders. Visitors can typically drive for up to 6 months on a foreign licence IDP required for most foreign visitors. EU licences accepted for 6 months.

Always carry your licence (and IDP if applicable) while driving, as police may request to see it during routine checks or traffic stops.

Emergency Numbers

Knowing the local emergency numbers could save your life. Here are the key contacts:

The EU-wide emergency number 112 works in both countries and connects to the appropriate emergency service.

Practical Tips for Driving in Both Countries

Before hitting the road in North Macedonia or Turkey, consider these practical driving tips:

1. Check insurance coverage. Verify that your motor insurance or rental agreement covers driving in both countries. A Green Card may be required for cross-border travel.

2. Research before you go. Familiarise yourself with the specific rules of each country before your trip. Print or save a summary of key rules for quick reference.

3. Learn key phrases. If you do not speak the local language, learn basic driving-related phrases. In an emergency, being able to communicate with police or paramedics can be invaluable.

4. Respect local driving culture. Overtaking norms, horn usage, and right-of-way conventions differ. Observe local drivers and adapt accordingly.

5. Equip your vehicle properly. Ensure you have all mandatory equipment for both countries. It is better to carry extra items than to face a fine for missing equipment.

6. Watch for different road signs. While European countries share many sign conventions, there are country-specific signs you should recognise. Review a local driving guide before your trip.

7. Plan fuel stops. Fuel prices and station availability can vary significantly. In some regions, stations may close at night or on Sundays.

8. Carry the right documents. Ensure you have your driving licence, IDP (if needed), vehicle registration, and insurance documents. Some countries require you to carry these at all times.

Which Country Is Easier for Tourists to Drive In?

Which country is easier to drive in depends on your experience level, where you are from, and what conditions you are used to.

Based on tourist ratings, North Macedonia scores 3.3/5 (Moderate). Variable roads, limited motorways, police checkpoints common

Turkey is rated 3.6/5 (Challenging) by tourists. Aggressive driving culture, variable road quality, Istanbul traffic extreme

Since both North Macedonia and Turkey drive on the right, the transition between the two is smooth for most drivers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in Turkey with a North Macedonia driving licence?

Yes, EU/EEA driving licences are fully valid in both countries without additional documentation.

What is the speed limit on motorways in North Macedonia compared to Turkey?

The motorway speed limit in North Macedonia is 130 km/h, while in Turkey it is 120 km/h. Always watch for posted signs, as limits may vary on specific sections due to roadworks, weather, or local restrictions.

Are winter tyres mandatory in North Macedonia or Turkey?

In North Macedonia, winter tyres are mandatory (15 Nov - 15 Mar). In Turkey, they are situational (15 Nov - 15 Apr (commercial vehicles mandatory; passenger cars situational)). If you are travelling during winter months, it is advisable to use winter tyres regardless of legal requirements for safety.

Which country has stricter drink-driving laws?

Both countries have the same BAC limit of 0.05%, so the strictness is comparable. Penalties in both countries are serious and can include licence suspension, heavy fines, and imprisonment.

What side of the road do they drive on in North Macedonia and Turkey?

North Macedonia drives on the right side and Turkey drives on the right side of the road.

Can I use my car insurance from North Macedonia in Turkey?

If both countries are within the EU/EEA, your motor insurance Green Card (or its digital equivalent) typically provides minimum third-party cover in both countries. Check with your insurer for full coverage details.

What emergency number should I call while driving in North Macedonia or Turkey?

In North Macedonia, the general emergency number is 112 (police: 112, ambulance: 112). In Turkey, call 112 (police: 155, ambulance: 112). The pan-European number 112 works in both countries.