Ireland vs Japan 2026: EUR 160 vs JPY 9,000 Speeding, 120 vs 100 km/h
Both drive on the left. Ireland: 0.05% alcohol, 120 km/h motorways, EUR 160 speeding charge with 3 points, Japanese licences recognised for up to a year, point tolls, 112. Japan: 0.03%, 100 km/h (120 on selected sections), 1949 IDP required, JPY 9,000 first speeding fine, 110 police and 119 ambulance.
Ireland vs Japan is a rare pair that shares the left-hand side of the road. After that the details part. Irish motorways allow 120 km/h, Japanese expressways stop at 100 km/h, and a first speeding fine is a fixed charge of EUR 160 with 3 penalty points in Ireland against JPY 9,000 in Japan. Ireland also lists Japan among the recognised states whose licences are valid for visitors for up to a year.
Irish rural tiers, Japanese 60 km/h defaults
Ireland’s limits step down to 60 km/h on local roads (since 7 February 2025) and up through 80 and 100 km/h to 120 km/h on motorways. Japan’s ordinary roads default to 60 km/h, or 30 km/h where there is no centre line or where posted, and expressways run 100 km/h with designated sections at 120 km/h. Ireland’s GoSafe mobile vans work 1,031 speed zones, while Japan’s cameras cover the country.
| Road type | Ireland | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| Urban | 50 km/h | 60 km/h on ordinary roads (30 km/h where there is no centre line or where posted) |
| Rural | 60 km/h on local roads, 80 km/h on regional roads, 100 km/h on national roads | 60 km/h |
| Motorway | 120 km/h | 100 km/h (120 km/h on selected sections) |
Ireland’s 0.05% and Japan’s 0.03%
Japan’s limit is the stricter by two hundredths of a percent. Ireland puts 3 penalty points on a seatbelt, phone or red-light offence, at EUR 60 to EUR 80. Japan’s first seatbelt lapse earns a warning and a point, while its phone fine is JPY 18,000 and its red light JPY 9,000. Ireland licenses car drivers from 17 and Japan from 18.
| Ireland | Japan | |
|---|---|---|
| Drives on the | left | left |
| Blood alcohol limit | 0.05% | 0.03% |
| Minimum car age | 17 | 18 |
| Handheld phone | EUR 60 + 3 penalty points | JPY 18,000 (approx. EUR 115) + 3 points |
| No seatbelt | EUR 60 + 3 penalty points | Warning / 1 point (no fine for first offence) |
| Red light | EUR 80 + 3 penalty points | JPY 9,000 (approx. EUR 55) + 2 points |
A Japanese licence in Ireland, a 1949 permit in Japan
Ireland lists the permit as recommended; recognised states, among them Japan, Australia, Canada, the UK, South Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Switzerland and Taiwan, may drive for up to one year as visitors, and other countries need a permit for up to 12 months. Japan lists the permit as required, accepts only the 1949 Geneva Convention version and allows visitors 12 months.
| Ireland | Japan | |
|---|---|---|
| International driving permit | Recommended | Required |
| Visitor period on a foreign licence | 12 months | 12 months |
| Next step | Link |
|---|---|
| Country rules | Driving in Ireland and Driving in Japan |
| How to get a permit | International driving permit guide |
| Which permit your licence needs | Driving permit checker |
Speeding ticket: Ireland’s fixed charge and Japan’s expressway steps
Ireland charges a fixed EUR 160 and 3 points at about 10 or 20 km/h over, rising to EUR 240 if paid after 28 days; far higher speeds bring a court summons, a fine up to EUR 1,000 and 5 points. Japan runs JPY 9,000 for 1-15 km/h over, JPY 12,000, 15,000 and 18,000 in 5 km/h steps to 30 over, and JPY 25,000 and JPY 35,000 or more on expressways only. Japan’s criminal threshold is 30 km/h over on ordinary roads and 40 on expressways.
| Country | Overshoot | Fine |
|---|---|---|
| Ireland | About 10 over | EUR 160 (fixed charge) + 3 penalty points; EUR 240 if paid after 28 days |
| Ireland | About 20 over | EUR 160 + 3 penalty points |
| Ireland | About 30 over | Court summons, fine up to EUR 1,000 + 5 penalty points |
| Japan | 1-15 km/h over | JPY 9,000 |
| Japan | 16-20 km/h over | JPY 12,000 |
| Japan | 21-25 km/h over | JPY 15,000 |
| Japan | 26-30 km/h over | JPY 18,000 |
| Japan | 31-35 km/h over (expressways only) | JPY 25,000 |
| Japan | Over 35 km/h (expressways only) | JPY 35,000+ |
| Next step | Link |
|---|---|
| Speed limits and calculator coverage | Speed limit map; the speeding fine calculator covers only Japan of these two |
No winter-tyre law in Ireland; prefecture-by-prefecture rules in Japan
Ireland has no winter-tyre rule and allows studs, with a 1.6 mm minimum tread. Japan makes winter equipment situational: winter tyres or chains when the road is snow-covered or frozen, the period set by each prefectural public safety commission, and studs limited to designated areas.
| Ireland | Japan | |
|---|---|---|
| Winter tyres | Not required | Situational |
| Winter-tyre period | — | Set by each prefectural public safety commission under Road Traffic Act art. 71(6); anti-skid measures (winter tyres or chains) when the road is snow-covered or frozen |
| Studded tyres | Allowed | Restricted to designated areas |
| Minimum tread depth | 1.6 mm | 1.6 mm |
| Item | Ireland | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| Warning triangle | Recommended | Required |
| Reflective vest | Recommended | Not required |
| First-aid kit | Recommended | Not required |
| Fire extinguisher | Recommended | Not required |
| Spare bulbs | Recommended | Not required |
| Breathalyser | Not required | Not required |
Irish point tolls and Japanese emergency lines
Ireland charges at fixed points on selected roads. The M50 round Dublin is barrier-free and must be paid by 8 pm the day after passing the gantry, at EUR 2.60 with an eFlow tag, EUR 3.20 by video account or EUR 3.80 unregistered; the M4 is EUR 3.60 at 2026 car rates. Ireland answers every call on 112, and Japan’s police number is 110.
| Service | Ireland | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| General | 112 | 110 |
| Police | 112 | 110 |
| Ambulance | 112 | 119 |
| Fire | 112 | 119 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Japanese licence be used in Ireland?
Yes. Japan is a recognised state, so visitors may drive for up to one year.
Why is a Japanese speeding fine given in steps?
It climbs in 5 km/h bands from JPY 9,000 up to JPY 18,000 at 26-30 km/h over, then more on expressways.
When does the EUR 160 Irish charge rise?
To EUR 240 if paid after 28 days.
What are Ireland’s rural speed limits?
60 km/h on local roads, 80 on regional roads and 100 on national roads.
What is Japan’s rule for 1968 permits?
Only the 1949 Geneva Convention version counts.
| Category | Ireland | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Left | Left |
| Urban Speed Limit | 50 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Rural Speed Limit | 60 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Motorway Limit | 120 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Alcohol Limit | 0.05% | 0.03% |
| Driving Age | 17 | 18 |
| Winter Tyres | Not required | Situational |
| Studded Tyres | Allowed | Restricted Designated Areas |
| Warning Triangle | Recommended | ✅ |
| Reflective Vest | Recommended | ❌ |
| First Aid Kit | Recommended | ❌ |
| Fire Extinguisher | Recommended | ❌ |
| Breathalyzer | ❌ | ❌ |
| Min Tread Depth | 1.6 mm | 1.6 mm |
| IDP Required | Recommended | Required |
| EU Licence Valid | ✅ | ❌ |
| Max Stay (Months) | 12 | 12 |
| Emergency Number | 112 | 110 |
Driving Strictness Score
Based on BAC limits, required equipment, winter tyre laws, penalties, and enforcement
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Driving in Ireland
Complete guide with speed limits, rules & tips
Driving in Japan
Complete guide with speed limits, rules & tips
Ireland Tyre Laws
Winter tyres, tread depth & regulations
Japan Tyre Laws
Winter tyres, tread depth & regulations