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Ireland vs Japan 2026: EUR 160 vs JPY 9,000 Speeding, 120 vs 100 km/h

5 min read
Quick Answer

Both drive on the left. Ireland: 0.05% alcohol, 120 km/h motorways, EUR 160 speeding charge with 3 points, Japanese licences recognised for up to a year, point tolls, 112. Japan: 0.03%, 100 km/h (120 on selected sections), 1949 IDP required, JPY 9,000 first speeding fine, 110 police and 119 ambulance.

Ireland vs Japan is a rare pair that shares the left-hand side of the road. After that the details part. Irish motorways allow 120 km/h, Japanese expressways stop at 100 km/h, and a first speeding fine is a fixed charge of EUR 160 with 3 penalty points in Ireland against JPY 9,000 in Japan. Ireland also lists Japan among the recognised states whose licences are valid for visitors for up to a year.

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Irish rural tiers, Japanese 60 km/h defaults

Ireland’s limits step down to 60 km/h on local roads (since 7 February 2025) and up through 80 and 100 km/h to 120 km/h on motorways. Japan’s ordinary roads default to 60 km/h, or 30 km/h where there is no centre line or where posted, and expressways run 100 km/h with designated sections at 120 km/h. Ireland’s GoSafe mobile vans work 1,031 speed zones, while Japan’s cameras cover the country.

Road typeIrelandJapan
Urban50 km/h60 km/h on ordinary roads (30 km/h where there is no centre line or where posted)
Rural60 km/h on local roads, 80 km/h on regional roads, 100 km/h on national roads60 km/h
Motorway120 km/h100 km/h (120 km/h on selected sections)

Ireland’s 0.05% and Japan’s 0.03%

Japan’s limit is the stricter by two hundredths of a percent. Ireland puts 3 penalty points on a seatbelt, phone or red-light offence, at EUR 60 to EUR 80. Japan’s first seatbelt lapse earns a warning and a point, while its phone fine is JPY 18,000 and its red light JPY 9,000. Ireland licenses car drivers from 17 and Japan from 18.

IrelandJapan
Drives on theleftleft
Blood alcohol limit0.05%0.03%
Minimum car age1718
Handheld phoneEUR 60 + 3 penalty pointsJPY 18,000 (approx. EUR 115) + 3 points
No seatbeltEUR 60 + 3 penalty pointsWarning / 1 point (no fine for first offence)
Red lightEUR 80 + 3 penalty pointsJPY 9,000 (approx. EUR 55) + 2 points

A Japanese licence in Ireland, a 1949 permit in Japan

Ireland lists the permit as recommended; recognised states, among them Japan, Australia, Canada, the UK, South Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Switzerland and Taiwan, may drive for up to one year as visitors, and other countries need a permit for up to 12 months. Japan lists the permit as required, accepts only the 1949 Geneva Convention version and allows visitors 12 months.

IrelandJapan
International driving permitRecommendedRequired
Visitor period on a foreign licence12 months12 months
Next stepLink
Country rulesDriving in Ireland and Driving in Japan
How to get a permitInternational driving permit guide
Which permit your licence needsDriving permit checker

Speeding ticket: Ireland’s fixed charge and Japan’s expressway steps

Ireland charges a fixed EUR 160 and 3 points at about 10 or 20 km/h over, rising to EUR 240 if paid after 28 days; far higher speeds bring a court summons, a fine up to EUR 1,000 and 5 points. Japan runs JPY 9,000 for 1-15 km/h over, JPY 12,000, 15,000 and 18,000 in 5 km/h steps to 30 over, and JPY 25,000 and JPY 35,000 or more on expressways only. Japan’s criminal threshold is 30 km/h over on ordinary roads and 40 on expressways.

CountryOvershootFine
IrelandAbout 10 overEUR 160 (fixed charge) + 3 penalty points; EUR 240 if paid after 28 days
IrelandAbout 20 overEUR 160 + 3 penalty points
IrelandAbout 30 overCourt summons, fine up to EUR 1,000 + 5 penalty points
Japan1-15 km/h overJPY 9,000
Japan16-20 km/h overJPY 12,000
Japan21-25 km/h overJPY 15,000
Japan26-30 km/h overJPY 18,000
Japan31-35 km/h over (expressways only)JPY 25,000
JapanOver 35 km/h (expressways only)JPY 35,000+
Next stepLink
Speed limits and calculator coverageSpeed limit map; the speeding fine calculator covers only Japan of these two

No winter-tyre law in Ireland; prefecture-by-prefecture rules in Japan

Ireland has no winter-tyre rule and allows studs, with a 1.6 mm minimum tread. Japan makes winter equipment situational: winter tyres or chains when the road is snow-covered or frozen, the period set by each prefectural public safety commission, and studs limited to designated areas.

IrelandJapan
Winter tyresNot requiredSituational
Winter-tyre period—Set by each prefectural public safety commission under Road Traffic Act art. 71(6); anti-skid measures (winter tyres or chains) when the road is snow-covered or frozen
Studded tyresAllowedRestricted to designated areas
Minimum tread depth1.6 mm1.6 mm
ItemIrelandJapan
Warning triangleRecommendedRequired
Reflective vestRecommendedNot required
First-aid kitRecommendedNot required
Fire extinguisherRecommendedNot required
Spare bulbsRecommendedNot required
BreathalyserNot requiredNot required

Irish point tolls and Japanese emergency lines

Ireland charges at fixed points on selected roads. The M50 round Dublin is barrier-free and must be paid by 8 pm the day after passing the gantry, at EUR 2.60 with an eFlow tag, EUR 3.20 by video account or EUR 3.80 unregistered; the M4 is EUR 3.60 at 2026 car rates. Ireland answers every call on 112, and Japan’s police number is 110.

ServiceIrelandJapan
General112110
Police112110
Ambulance112119
Fire112119

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Japanese licence be used in Ireland?

Yes. Japan is a recognised state, so visitors may drive for up to one year.

Why is a Japanese speeding fine given in steps?

It climbs in 5 km/h bands from JPY 9,000 up to JPY 18,000 at 26-30 km/h over, then more on expressways.

When does the EUR 160 Irish charge rise?

To EUR 240 if paid after 28 days.

What are Ireland’s rural speed limits?

60 km/h on local roads, 80 on regional roads and 100 on national roads.

What is Japan’s rule for 1968 permits?

Only the 1949 Geneva Convention version counts.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

CategoryIrelandJapan
Driving SideLeftLeft
Urban Speed Limit50 km/h60 km/h
Rural Speed Limit60 km/h60 km/h
Motorway Limit120 km/h100 km/h
Alcohol Limit0.05%0.03%
Driving Age1718
Winter TyresNot requiredSituational
Studded TyresAllowedRestricted Designated Areas
Warning TriangleRecommended✅
Reflective VestRecommended❌
First Aid KitRecommended❌
Fire ExtinguisherRecommended❌
Breathalyzer❌❌
Min Tread Depth1.6 mm1.6 mm
IDP RequiredRecommendedRequired
EU Licence Valid✅❌
Max Stay (Months)1212
Emergency Number112110

Driving Strictness Score

Based on BAC limits, required equipment, winter tyre laws, penalties, and enforcement

Ireland
2/10
Relaxed
Japan
3/10
Relaxed

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