Iceland vs Turkey: Driving Rules Compared

Iceland’s road network has no motorways, so its fastest posted limit outside towns is 80 km/h; Turkey’s motorways, by contrast, allow 120. Learner drivers also start earlier in Iceland, at 16 with supervision, two years before Turkey’s minimum of 18. Winter tyres are mandatory in Iceland from 1 November to 14 April, while Turkey leaves private cars to provincial discretion.

Drivers will find the transition between Iceland and Turkey easy, as both countries drive on the right-hand side of the road.

Speed Limits Comparison

Speed limits differ between Iceland and Turkey, and understanding these differences is essential for avoiding fines.

Drivers in Iceland should observe limits of 50 km/h in built-up areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and N/A on motorway stretches.

Turkey sets its speed limits at 50 km/h in cities and towns, 90 km/h on country roads, and 120 km/h on motorways.

Key Speed Limit Differences

Drivers transitioning between Iceland and Turkey should pay close attention to posted signs, as assumptions based on one country’s rules can lead to speeding tickets in the other. Speed cameras are common in both countries, and enforcement can be strict.

Traffic Rules and Regulations

Beyond speed limits, Iceland and Turkey have several important differences in their general traffic rules.

Driving side: Iceland drives on the right; Turkey drives on the right. Since both countries use the same driving side, the transition is seamless in this regard.

Minimum driving age: The minimum age to drive a car is 16 in Iceland and 18 in Turkey.

Mobile phone use: Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal in both countries. In Iceland, the penalty is ISK 15,000 (approx. EUR 100). In Turkey, the penalty is TRY 5,000 (approx. EUR 130). Hands-free devices are generally permitted in both countries, but drivers should keep their attention on the road.

Seatbelts: Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants in both Iceland and Turkey. The fine for not wearing a seatbelt is ISK 15,000 (approx. EUR 100) in Iceland and TRY 2,500 (approx. EUR 65) in Turkey.

Running a red light: Red-light violations carry serious penalties. In Iceland, expect ISK 30,000 (approx. EUR 200). In Turkey, the penalty is TRY 5,000 (approx. EUR 130).

Alcohol and DUI Laws

Understanding each country’s approach to drink-driving is critical, as enforcement and penalties vary considerably.

Iceland sets its blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit at 0.05%.

Turkey has a BAC limit of 0.05%.

Both countries share similar BAC limits, so drivers can apply the same level of caution in either country.

Penalties for exceeding the BAC limit in both Iceland and Turkey can include heavy fines, licence suspension, and even imprisonment. Novice drivers face even stricter thresholds in many countries. The safest policy is to not drink at all when you plan to drive.

Tyre and Equipment Requirements

Tyre regulations and mandatory vehicle equipment differ between Iceland and Turkey, and non-compliance can result in fines, especially during winter.

Winter Tyres

• Iceland: Winter tyres are mandatory. Period: 1 Nov - 14 Apr. Studded tyres: allowed. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.
• Turkey: Winter tyres are situational. Period: 15 Nov - 15 Apr (commercial vehicles mandatory; passenger cars situational). Studded tyres: prohibited. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.

Mandatory Equipment

Rental vehicles usually come equipped for the country of hire. If you intend to drive in both Iceland and Turkey, check with the rental company that the vehicle has all required items for both destinations.

Speeding Penalties

The financial consequences of speeding vary between Iceland and Turkey.

In Iceland, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: ISK 10,000 (approx. EUR 65). Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

In Turkey, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: TRY 2,000 (approx. EUR 50). Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

Both countries use a combination of fixed speed cameras, mobile speed traps, and in some cases average speed (section control) cameras.

Licence Requirements for Visitors

International visitors planning to drive in either country should understand the licence requirements.

Iceland: An EU/EEA driving licence is valid. An IDP is recommended for non-EU licence holders. Visitors can typically drive for up to 12 months on a foreign licence EEA member. EU/EEA licences valid. Non-EU visitors need IDP.

Turkey: An EU/EEA driving licence is valid. An IDP is required for non-EU licence holders. Visitors can typically drive for up to 6 months on a foreign licence IDP required for most foreign visitors. EU licences accepted for 6 months.

Always carry your licence (and IDP if applicable) while driving, as police may request to see it during routine checks or traffic stops.

Emergency Numbers

Knowing the local emergency numbers could save your life. Here are the key contacts:

The EU-wide emergency number 112 works in both countries and connects to the appropriate emergency service.

Practical Tips for Driving in Both Countries

If you are planning to drive in both Iceland and Turkey, here are some practical tips to keep in mind:

1. Adjust to speed limits immediately. When crossing the border, speed limits change. Look for signs and adjust your driving accordingly. Do not rely on habits from the other country.

2. Check insurance coverage. Verify that your motor insurance or rental agreement covers driving in both countries. A Green Card may be required for cross-border travel.

3. Be aware of environmental zones. Many cities have low-emission zones that restrict older vehicles. Check if you need an environmental sticker for either country.

4. Use a GPS or navigation app. Modern navigation apps often include speed limit warnings, toll information, and real-time traffic updates that can help you comply with local rules.

5. Carry the right documents. Ensure you have your driving licence, IDP (if needed), vehicle registration, and insurance documents. Some countries require you to carry these at all times.

6. Respect local driving culture. Overtaking norms, horn usage, and right-of-way conventions differ. Observe local drivers and adapt accordingly.

7. Watch for different road signs. While European countries share many sign conventions, there are country-specific signs you should recognise. Review a local driving guide before your trip.

8. Equip your vehicle properly. Ensure you have all mandatory equipment for both countries. It is better to carry extra items than to face a fine for missing equipment.

Which Country Is Easier for Tourists to Drive In?

Tourist-friendliness of driving varies between Iceland and Turkey based on several factors.

Based on tourist ratings, Iceland scores 3.1/5 (Moderate). F-roads require 4WD, weather changes rapidly, gravel roads, no off-road

Based on tourist ratings, Turkey scores 3.6/5 (Challenging). Aggressive driving culture, variable road quality, Istanbul traffic extreme

Since both Iceland and Turkey drive on the right, the transition between the two is smooth for most drivers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in Turkey with a Iceland driving licence?

Yes, EU/EEA driving licences are fully valid in both countries without additional documentation.

What is the speed limit on motorways in Iceland compared to Turkey?

The motorway speed limit in Iceland is N/A, while in Turkey it is 120 km/h. Always watch for posted signs, as limits may vary on specific sections due to roadworks, weather, or local restrictions.

Are winter tyres mandatory in Iceland or Turkey?

In Iceland, winter tyres are mandatory (1 Nov - 14 Apr). In Turkey, they are situational (15 Nov - 15 Apr (commercial vehicles mandatory; passenger cars situational)). If you are travelling during winter months, it is advisable to use winter tyres regardless of legal requirements for safety.

Which country has stricter drink-driving laws?

Both countries have the same BAC limit of 0.05%, so the strictness is comparable. Penalties in both countries are serious and can include licence suspension, heavy fines, and imprisonment.

What side of the road do they drive on in Iceland and Turkey?

Iceland drives on the right side and Turkey drives on the right side of the road.

Can I use my car insurance from Iceland in Turkey?

If both countries are within the EU/EEA, your motor insurance Green Card (or its digital equivalent) typically provides minimum third-party cover in both countries. Check with your insurer for full coverage details.

What emergency number should I call while driving in Iceland or Turkey?

In Iceland, the general emergency number is 112 (police: 112, ambulance: 112). In Turkey, call 112 (police: 155, ambulance: 112). The pan-European number 112 works in both countries.