Germany vs Iceland: Driving Rules Compared

Germany’s Autobahn carries no general speed limit, only a 130 km/h recommendation. Iceland has no motorways whatsoever, its fastest road is the ring road, capped at 90 km/h with slower gravel sections. Alcohol rules split just as sharply, 0.05 in Germany against a far stricter 0.02 in Iceland.

Both Germany and Iceland drive on the right side of the road, which makes transitioning between them straightforward for drivers.

Speed Limits Comparison

Speed limits are one of the first things drivers notice when crossing borders. Germany and Iceland take notably different approaches.

Drivers in Germany should observe limits of 50 km/h in built-up areas, 100 km/h on rural roads, and 130 km/h (No general speed limit on Autobahn; 130 km/h recommended) on motorway stretches.

Iceland sets its speed limits at 50 km/h in cities and towns, 80 km/h on country roads, and N/A on motorways.

Key Speed Limit Differences

Drivers transitioning between Germany and Iceland should pay close attention to posted signs, as assumptions based on one country’s rules can lead to speeding tickets in the other. Speed cameras are common in both countries, and enforcement can be strict.

Traffic Rules and Regulations

Beyond speed limits, Germany and Iceland have several important differences in their general traffic rules.

Driving side: Germany drives on the right; Iceland drives on the right. Since both countries use the same driving side, the transition is seamless in this regard.

Minimum driving age: The minimum age to drive a car is 18 in Germany and 16 in Iceland.

Mobile phone use: Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal in both countries. In Germany, the penalty is EUR 100 + 1 point. In Iceland, the penalty is ISK 15,000 (approx. EUR 100). Hands-free devices are generally permitted in both countries, but drivers should keep their attention on the road.

Seatbelts: Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants in both Germany and Iceland. The fine for not wearing a seatbelt is EUR 30 in Germany and ISK 15,000 (approx. EUR 100) in Iceland.

Running a red light: Red-light violations carry serious penalties. In Germany, expect EUR 90 + 1 point (within 1 second); EUR 200 + 2 points + 1 month ban (over 1 second). In Iceland, the penalty is ISK 30,000 (approx. EUR 200).

Alcohol and DUI Laws

Drink-driving laws represent one of the areas where countries diverge most significantly.

Germany sets its blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit at 0.05%.

Iceland has a BAC limit of 0.05%.

With comparable BAC limits, the general rule of moderation applies equally in both Germany and Iceland.

In both countries, penalties for drink-driving include fines, licence suspension, and potential imprisonment for serious offences. New and young drivers often face stricter limits (typically 0.00% to 0.02% BAC) in both Germany and Iceland. The safest approach is always to avoid any alcohol before driving.

Tyre and Equipment Requirements

Tyre regulations and mandatory vehicle equipment differ between Germany and Iceland, and non-compliance can result in fines, especially during winter.

Winter Tyres

• Germany: Winter tyres are situational. Period: Situational (when conditions require: ice, snow, slush, black ice). Studded tyres: prohibited. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.
• Iceland: Winter tyres are mandatory. Period: 1 Nov - 14 Apr. Studded tyres: allowed. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.

Mandatory Equipment

Rental vehicles usually come equipped for the country of hire. If you intend to drive in both Germany and Iceland, check with the rental company that the vehicle has all required items for both destinations.

Speeding Penalties

The financial consequences of speeding vary between Germany and Iceland.

In Germany, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: EUR 30 (within city) / EUR 20 (outside city). Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

In Iceland, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: ISK 10,000 (approx. EUR 65). Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

Both countries use a combination of fixed speed cameras, mobile speed traps, and in some cases average speed (section control) cameras.

Licence Requirements for Visitors

International visitors planning to drive in either country should understand the licence requirements.

Germany: An EU/EEA driving licence is valid. An IDP is recommended for non-EU licence holders. Visitors can typically drive for up to 6 months on a foreign licence EU/EEA licences valid. Non-EU licences valid for 6 months with IDP. Some countries have bilateral agreements.

Iceland: An EU/EEA driving licence is valid. An IDP is recommended for non-EU licence holders. Visitors can typically drive for up to 12 months on a foreign licence EEA member. EU/EEA licences valid. Non-EU visitors need IDP.

Always carry your licence (and IDP if applicable) while driving, as police may request to see it during routine checks or traffic stops.

Emergency Numbers

In case of an emergency while driving, it is essential to know the local numbers:

The EU-wide emergency number 112 works in both countries and connects to the appropriate emergency service.

Practical Tips for Driving in Both Countries

Preparation is key to a smooth driving experience abroad. Here are tips for driving in Germany and Iceland:

1. Use a GPS or navigation app. Modern navigation apps often include speed limit warnings, toll information, and real-time traffic updates that can help you comply with local rules.

2. Respect local driving culture. Overtaking norms, horn usage, and right-of-way conventions differ. Observe local drivers and adapt accordingly.

3. Learn key phrases. If you do not speak the local language, learn basic driving-related phrases. In an emergency, being able to communicate with police or paramedics can be invaluable.

4. Research before you go. Familiarise yourself with the specific rules of each country before your trip. Print or save a summary of key rules for quick reference.

5. Plan fuel stops. Fuel prices and station availability can vary significantly. In some regions, stations may close at night or on Sundays.

6. Be aware of environmental zones. Many cities have low-emission zones that restrict older vehicles. Check if you need an environmental sticker for either country.

7. Equip your vehicle properly. Ensure you have all mandatory equipment for both countries. It is better to carry extra items than to face a fine for missing equipment.

8. Carry the right documents. Ensure you have your driving licence, IDP (if needed), vehicle registration, and insurance documents. Some countries require you to carry these at all times.

Which Country Is Easier for Tourists to Drive In?

Which country is easier to drive in depends on your experience level, where you are from, and what conditions you are used to.

Based on tourist ratings, Germany scores 2.1/5 (Easy). Excellent roads, clear signage, Autobahn can be intense

Based on tourist ratings, Iceland scores 3.1/5 (Moderate). F-roads require 4WD, weather changes rapidly, gravel roads, no off-road

Since both Germany and Iceland drive on the right, the transition between the two is smooth for most drivers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in Iceland with a Germany driving licence?

Yes, EU/EEA driving licences are fully valid in both countries without additional documentation.

What is the speed limit on motorways in Germany compared to Iceland?

The motorway speed limit in Germany is 130 km/h (No general speed limit on Autobahn; 130 km/h recommended), while in Iceland it is N/A. Always watch for posted signs, as limits may vary on specific sections due to roadworks, weather, or local restrictions.

Are winter tyres mandatory in Germany or Iceland?

In Germany, winter tyres are situational (Situational (when conditions require: ice, snow, slush, black ice)). In Iceland, they are mandatory (1 Nov - 14 Apr). If you are travelling during winter months, it is advisable to use winter tyres regardless of legal requirements for safety.

Which country has stricter drink-driving laws?

Both countries have the same BAC limit of 0.05%, so the strictness is comparable. Penalties in both countries are serious and can include licence suspension, heavy fines, and imprisonment.

What side of the road do they drive on in Germany and Iceland?

Germany drives on the right side and Iceland drives on the right side of the road.

Can I use my car insurance from Germany in Iceland?

If both countries are within the EU/EEA, your motor insurance Green Card (or its digital equivalent) typically provides minimum third-party cover in both countries. Check with your insurer for full coverage details.

What emergency number should I call while driving in Germany or Iceland?

In Germany, the general emergency number is 112 (police: 110, ambulance: 112). In Iceland, call 112 (police: 112, ambulance: 112). The pan-European number 112 works in both countries.