France vs Slovenia: Driving Rules Compared
Both drive on the right, allow 0.05% alcohol and post 130 km/h. Slovenia: winter tyres 15 Nov-15 Mar (EUR 40 fine), e-vignette EUR 16 for 7 days, IDP required, 113 police. France: winter equipment only in designated mountain departments, autoroute tolls, licence in French or translated, 17 police.
Slovenia fines EUR 40 for missing winter equipment from 15 November to 15 March, and sells a 7-day vignette for EUR 16. Both countries allow 130 km/h on motorways, and the alcohol limit is 0.05 in each. France uses regional winter rules and autoroute tolls. Slovenian winter requirements are set out in winter tyres in Slovenia.
Both at 130 km/h, with section control on Slovenia’s A1
The motorway and town limits match. On country roads Slovenia posts 90 km/h, while France’s national default is 80 km/h with signed 90 km/h stretches in many departments. Slovenia has moderate cameras, section control on the A1 motorway, cameras that enforce the e-vignette and heavy police presence on the A1 and A2 corridors in summer transit to Croatia. Its average tolerance is 5 km/h, the same as France.
| Road type | France | Slovenia |
|---|---|---|
| Urban | 50 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Rural | 80 km/h (90 km/h on selected signed roads) | 90 km/h |
| Motorway | 130 km/h | 130 km/h |
A Slovenian red light at EUR 250
The alcohol limit is shared. According to the Slovenian police and service-public.gouv.fr, the small fines are close: EUR 120 for a Slovenian seatbelt against EUR 135 in France. A Slovenian red light costs EUR 250 and 4 points against France’s EUR 135 and 4 points. Slovenia lets 16-year-olds drive with supervision and unrestricted from 18; France licenses from 18.
| France | Slovenia | |
|---|---|---|
| Drives on the | right | right |
| Blood alcohol limit | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| Minimum car age | 18 | 16 with supervision (unrestricted at 18) |
| Handheld phone | EUR 135 + 3 points | EUR 120 + 3 penalty points |
| No seatbelt | EUR 135 | EUR 120 |
| Red light | EUR 135 + 4 points | EUR 250 + 4 penalty points |
Non-convention licences in Slovenia, translations in France
Slovenia requires the permit for licences not in a convention format (Drivers Act art. 60). France needs a permit or an official translation only where the licence is not written in French, and its one-year limit counts from taking up residence.
| France | Slovenia | |
|---|---|---|
| International driving permit | Required if the licence is not in French | Required |
| Visitor period on a foreign licence | 12 months from taking up residence | — |
| Next step | Link |
|---|---|
| Country rules | Driving in France and Driving in Slovenia |
| How to get a permit | International driving permit guide |
| Which permit your licence needs | Driving permit checker |
Speeding ticket: Slovenian bands and the French scale
France’s fines rise with the overshoot and depend on whether the posted limit is above 50 km/h. Only 50 km/h or more over is a délit (service-public.gouv.fr F19460), with up to EUR 3,750 and 6 points. According to the Slovenian police, Slovenia’s table runs from EUR 50-120 to EUR 300-1,200 with a suspension, and Slovenia sends fines abroad, as France does. For how fines reach a foreign driver, see speeding ticket abroad.
| Country | Overshoot | Fine |
|---|---|---|
| France | 5-19 km/h over (limit above 50) | EUR 68 + 1 point |
| France | 5-19 km/h over (limit 50 or less) | EUR 135 + 1 point |
| France | 20-29 km/h over | EUR 135 + 2 points |
| France | 30-39 km/h over | EUR 135 + 3 points |
| France | 40-49 km/h over | EUR 135 + 4 points |
| France | 50+ km/h over | Délit: up to EUR 3,750 + 6 points |
| Slovenia | About 10 over | EUR 50-120 |
| Slovenia | About 20 over | EUR 120-300 + 3 penalty points |
| Slovenia | About 30 over | EUR 300-1,200 + 5 penalty points + licence suspension |
| Next step | Link |
|---|---|
| Speed limits and calculator coverage | Speed limit map; the speeding fine calculator covers only France of these two |
Winter tyres in Slovenia: EUR 40, and EUR 500 if you block the road
From 15 November to 15 March and whenever winter conditions occur, a Slovenian car needs winter tyres with at least 3 mm of tread on all wheels, or summer tyres with 3 mm and chains or equivalents carried for the driven wheels. The fine is EUR 40 (ZPrCP art. 29(6), set by ZPrCP-A), EUR 500 if the car obstructs or blocks other traffic, and EUR 300 for ignoring signs that close or restrict a road for winter conditions. Studs are prohibited. France’s mountain law covers designated departments only.
| France | Slovenia | |
|---|---|---|
| Winter tyres | Situational | Mandatory in season |
| Winter-tyre period | 1 Nov - 31 Mar (mountain law, designated departments) | 15 Nov - 15 Mar and whenever winter conditions occur: winter tyres (min 3 mm) on all wheels, or summer tyres (min 3 mm) with chains or chain-equivalent devices carried for the driven wheels |
| Studded tyres | Restricted | Prohibited |
| Minimum tread depth | 1.6 mm | 1.6 mm |
| Item | France | Slovenia |
|---|---|---|
| Warning triangle | Required | Required |
| Reflective vest | Required | Required |
| First-aid kit | Recommended | Required |
| Fire extinguisher | Recommended | Recommended |
| Spare bulbs | Recommended | Recommended |
| Breathalyser | Not required | Not required |
Slovenia’s e-vinjeta and France’s autoroute tolls
Slovenia’s e-vinjeta is electronic only, bought at evinjeta.dars.si, at petrol stations or at the border: EUR 16 for 7 days, EUR 32 for a month and EUR 117.50 for a year. Using a tolled road without a valid one costs EUR 300, and transferring it to another plate EUR 500; the Karavanke tunnel carries a separate toll. France charges per trip on its autoroutes, Paris to Lyon about EUR 35. Slovenia answers 113 for the police and 112 otherwise.
| Service | France | Slovenia |
|---|---|---|
| General | 112 | 112 |
| Police | 17 | 113 |
| Ambulance | 15 | 112 |
| Fire | 18 | 112 |
Buying a Slovenian vignette before you cross
Slovenia’s e-vinjeta is electronic only and costs EUR 16 for 7 days (DARS, evinjeta.dars.si), so a short trip rarely needs a longer pass. France charges per trip on its autoroutes instead, so the two bills work differently on a route that crosses both. Compare the options for each country on your route before you buy, using the vignette guide by country.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Slovenia’s winter-tyre fine?
EUR 40, rising to EUR 500 if the car blocks other traffic.
Can I use summer tyres in a Slovenian winter?
Yes, with at least 3 mm of tread and chains carried for the driven wheels.
How much is a Slovenian 7-day vignette?
EUR 16; a month costs EUR 32.
What is the fine for driving in Slovenia without a vignette?
EUR 300; transferring it to another plate costs EUR 500.
Which number is the Slovenian police?
113; 112 reaches the other services.
| Category | France | Slovenia |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Right | Right |
| Urban Speed Limit | 50 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Rural Speed Limit | 80 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Motorway Limit | 130 km/h | 130 km/h |
| Alcohol Limit | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| Driving Age | 18 | 16 |
| Winter Tyres | Situational | Required |
| Studded Tyres | Restricted | Prohibited |
| Warning Triangle | ✅ | ✅ |
| Reflective Vest | ✅ | ✅ |
| First Aid Kit | Recommended | ✅ |
| Fire Extinguisher | Recommended | Recommended |
| Breathalyzer | ❌ | ❌ |
| Min Tread Depth | 1.6 mm | 3 mm |
| IDP Required | Required if Not French | Required |
| EU Licence Valid | ✅ | ✅ |
| Max Stay (Months) | 12 | — |
| Emergency Number | 112 | 112 |
Driving Strictness Score
Based on BAC limits, required equipment, winter tyre laws, penalties, and enforcement
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Driving in France
Complete guide with speed limits, rules & tips
Driving in Slovenia
Complete guide with speed limits, rules & tips
France Tyre Laws
Winter tyres, tread depth & regulations
Slovenia Tyre Laws
Winter tyres, tread depth & regulations