Bulgaria vs UK 2026: 140 km/h Motorways, EUR 10 Weekly Vignette
Bulgaria drives on the right with 140 km/h motorways, a 0.05% alcohol limit and a compulsory e-vignette (EUR 10 for 7 days). The UK drives on the left with 70 mph motorways, 0.08% alcohol (0.05% in Scotland), no tolls and no winter tyre duty.
Bulgaria and the UK set different motorway and rural speed limits, drive on opposite sides of the road, and use different alcohol limits and fixed fines. The sections below compare them.
Bulgaria’s motorway limit against the UK’s
Bulgaria posts higher motorway limits than the UK, and the UK uses mph with separate limits for single and dual carriageways. Enforcement also differs: Bulgaria’s camera network is growing along its motorways, while average-speed cameras cover many UK motorways.
Alcohol limit and fixed fines
Bulgaria’s blood alcohol limit is lower than the limit in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and matches the limit in Scotland. Fixed fines differ between the two countries in both amount and penalty points, with Bulgaria’s fixed fines generally smaller for the offences compared here.
Foreign driving licence: how long is it valid?
Bulgaria recommends one; for a longer stay requirements vary with the licence’s origin. The UK lists a permit as not required for visitors with a full valid licence, for 12 months from the last entry to Great Britain. Driving is on the right in Bulgaria and the left in the UK.
| Bulgaria | United Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|
| International driving permit | Recommended | Not required |
| Visitor period on a foreign licence | — | 12 months from last entry |
| Next step | Link |
|---|---|
| Country rules | Driving in Bulgaria and Driving in the United Kingdom |
| How to get a permit | International driving permit guide |
| Which permit your licence needs | Driving permit checker |
What a speeding fine costs in each country
Bulgaria: EUR 25.56 up to 10 km/h over, EUR 51.13-102.26 plus 3 penalty points at 20, and EUR 102.26-204.52 with 6 points and a suspension at 30. Police expect payment on the spot from foreign drivers, and cross-border collection applies. UK tickets are posted: GBP 100 and 3 points up to 9 mph over, then income-based Bands A to C.
| Country | Overshoot | Fine |
|---|---|---|
| Bulgaria | About 10 over | EUR 25.56 |
| Bulgaria | About 20 over | EUR 51.13-102.26 + 3 penalty points |
| Bulgaria | About 30 over | EUR 102.26-204.52 + 6 penalty points + licence suspension |
| United Kingdom | 1-9 mph over | GBP 100 + 3 points |
| United Kingdom | 10-20 mph over | Band A: 25-75% weekly income |
| United Kingdom | 21-30 mph over | Band B: 75-125% weekly income |
| United Kingdom | Over 30 mph | Band C: 125-175% weekly income |
| Next step | Link |
|---|---|
| Estimate a fine | Speeding fine calculator |
Tyre rules for winter driving
From 15 November to 1 March Bulgaria requires winter tyres or any tyres with 4 mm of tread or more, with a fine of about EUR 25.56; a winter tyre complies down to 1.6 mm. Studs are prohibited. The UK has no winter-tyre rule. Bulgaria also requires a fire extinguisher, first-aid kit, vest and triangle.
| Bulgaria | United Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|
| Winter tyres | Mandatory in season | Not required |
| Winter-tyre period | 15 Nov - 1 Mar (winter tyres, or any tyres with at least 4 mm tread) | — |
| Studded tyres | Prohibited | Allowed |
| Minimum tread depth | 1.6 mm | 1.6 mm |
| Item | Bulgaria | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Warning triangle | Required | Recommended |
| Reflective vest | Required | Recommended |
| First-aid kit | Required | Recommended |
| Fire extinguisher | Required | Recommended |
| Spare bulbs | Recommended | Recommended |
| Breathalyser | Not required | Not required |
E-vignette prices and emergency numbers
Bulgaria’s e-vignette (bgtoll.bg, petrol stations or border crossings) costs EUR 5.30 for a day, EUR 6.60 for a weekend, EUR 10 for 7 days, EUR 19.90 for 30 days, EUR 35.90 for 3 months and EUR 64.50 for a year; driving without one is settled with a compensatory fee of EUR 46.50. The UK charges nothing on motorways. Dial 112 in Bulgaria and 999 in the UK.
| Service | Bulgaria | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| General | 112 | 112 |
| Police | 112 | 999 |
| Ambulance | 112 | 999 |
| Fire | 112 | 999 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the motorway speed limit in Bulgaria?
140 km/h, about 87 mph, against 70 mph in the UK.
What does the Bulgarian vignette cost for a week-long trip?
EUR 10 for 7 days; a weekend costs EUR 6.60 and a day EUR 5.30.
What if I drive on a Bulgarian motorway without a vignette?
The fee is EUR 46.50.
Do I need winter tyres for Bulgaria in December?
You need winter tyres or any tyres with a minimum tread of 4 mm, from 15 November to 1 March.
Which alcohol limit applies in Scotland compared with Bulgaria?
0.05% in both; England, Wales and Northern Ireland allow 0.08%.
Breakdown cover and the Bulgarian e-vignette
Driving from the UK into Bulgaria means the e-vignette is a fixed cost you can plan for: EUR 10 buys seven days, and driving without one is settled with a EUR 46.50 fee. Breakdown cover for European driving is a separate decision, and a European breakdown cover guide sets out what UK policies typically include before you cross.
| Category | Bulgaria | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Right | Left |
| Urban Speed Limit | 50 km/h | 48 km/h |
| Rural Speed Limit | 90 km/h | 96 km/h |
| Motorway Limit | 140 km/h | 112 km/h |
| Alcohol Limit | 0.05% | 0.08% |
| Driving Age | 18 | 17 |
| Winter Tyres | Required | Not required |
| Studded Tyres | Prohibited | Allowed |
| Warning Triangle | ✅ | Recommended |
| Reflective Vest | ✅ | Recommended |
| First Aid Kit | ✅ | Recommended |
| Fire Extinguisher | ✅ | Recommended |
| Breathalyzer | ❌ | ❌ |
| Min Tread Depth | 4 mm | 1.6 mm |
| IDP Required | Recommended | Not Required |
| EU Licence Valid | ✅ | ✅ |
| Max Stay (Months) | — | 12 |
| Emergency Number | 112 | 112 |
Driving Strictness Score
Based on BAC limits, required equipment, winter tyre laws, penalties, and enforcement
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Driving in Bulgaria
Complete guide with speed limits, rules & tips
Driving in United Kingdom
Complete guide with speed limits, rules & tips
Bulgaria Tyre Laws
Winter tyres, tread depth & regulations
United Kingdom Tyre Laws
Winter tyres, tread depth & regulations