Austria vs Japan: Driving Rules Compared

Forget your seatbelt in Japan and a first-time stop usually ends with a warning and one demerit point, no fine attached. Do the same in Austria and police can fine you EUR 50 on the spot, rising to EUR 100 if it goes to a formal charge. The two countries also drive on opposite sides — Austria right, Japan left — and set different alcohol ceilings, 0.05% against Japan’s 0.03%.

Austria drives on the right while Japan drives on the left. This is one of the most significant adjustments drivers must make when travelling between these two countries. Take extra care at junctions, roundabouts, and when overtaking.

💡 Try it yourself: Speeding Fine Calculator 2026 — compare what the same speed costs in Austria and Japan, free.

Speed Limits Comparison

One of the most practical differences for drivers is the variation in speed limits between Austria and Japan.

Austria sets its speed limits at 50 km/h in cities and towns, 100 km/h on country roads, and 130 km/h on motorways.

Drivers in Japan should observe limits of 40 km/h in built-up areas, 60 km/h on rural roads, and 100 km/h (100 km/h standard; 120 km/h on select expressway sections (Shin-Tomei, Tohoku, Joban). From Sept 2026, narrow residential roads default to 30 km/h) on motorway stretches.

Key Speed Limit Differences

Drivers transitioning between Austria and Japan should pay close attention to posted signs, as assumptions based on one country’s rules can lead to speeding tickets in the other. Speed cameras are common in both countries, and enforcement can be strict.

Traffic Rules and Regulations

Beyond speed limits, Austria and Japan have several important differences in their general traffic rules.

Driving side: Austria drives on the right; Japan drives on the left. This is a major difference that requires careful adjustment.

Minimum driving age: The minimum age to drive a car is 17 in Austria and 18 in Japan.

Mobile phone use: Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal in both countries. In Austria, the penalty is EUR 50. In Japan, the penalty is JPY 18,000 (approx. EUR 115) + 3 points. Hands-free devices are generally permitted in both countries, but drivers should keep their attention on the road.

Seatbelts: Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants in both Austria and Japan. The fine for not wearing a seatbelt is EUR 35 in Austria and Warning / 1 point (no fine for first offence) in Japan.

Running a red light: Red-light violations carry serious penalties. In Austria, expect EUR 70 (up to EUR 726). In Japan, the penalty is JPY 9,000 (approx. EUR 55) + 2 points.

Alcohol and DUI Laws

Understanding each country’s approach to drink-driving is critical, as enforcement and penalties vary considerably.

Austria sets its blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit at 0.05%.

Japan has a BAC limit of 0.03%.

Japan has a stricter limit, so drivers accustomed to Austria’s rules should exercise extra caution.

Penalties for exceeding the BAC limit in both Austria and Japan can include heavy fines, licence suspension, and even imprisonment. Novice drivers face even stricter thresholds in many countries. The safest policy is to not drink at all when you plan to drive.

Tyre and Equipment Requirements

Vehicle equipment requirements are an often-overlooked aspect of driving abroad. Austria and Japan each have their own list of mandatory items.

Winter Tyres

• Austria: Winter tyres are mandatory. Period: 1 Nov - 15 Apr. Studded tyres: restricted. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.
• Japan: Winter tyres are situational. Period: Prefectural regulations; Hokkaido, Tohoku require winter tyres in winter. Studded tyres: restricted. Minimum tread depth: 1.6 mm.

Mandatory Equipment

Rental vehicles usually come equipped for the country of hire. If you intend to drive in both Austria and Japan, check with the rental company that the vehicle has all required items for both destinations.

Speeding Penalties

The financial consequences of speeding vary between Austria and Japan.

In Austria, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: EUR 30. Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

In Japan, a minor speeding offence (approximately 10 km/h over the limit) typically results in: JPY 9,000 (approx. EUR 55) + 1 point. Penalties escalate significantly for higher speeds, and repeat offenders face licence suspension.

Both countries use a combination of fixed speed cameras, mobile speed traps, and in some cases average speed (section control) cameras.

Licence Requirements for Visitors

Before driving in {a} or {b}, ensure you have the correct documentation. Requirements for international visitors vary.

Austria: An EU/EEA driving licence is valid. An IDP is recommended for non-EU licence holders. Visitors can typically drive for up to 12 months on a foreign licence EU/EEA licences valid indefinitely. Non-EU visitors need IDP.

Japan: An IDP is required. Visitors can typically drive for up to 12 months on a foreign licence IDP required (1949 Geneva Convention only). US, UK and many EU licences need specific IDP. Drives on the left.

Always carry your licence (and IDP if applicable) while driving, as police may request to see it during routine checks or traffic stops.

Emergency Numbers

Knowing the local emergency numbers could save your life. Here are the key contacts:

Save these numbers in your phone before travelling. In an emergency, quick access to the correct number is crucial.

Practical Tips for Driving in Both Countries

If you are planning to drive in both Austria and Japan, here are some practical tips to keep in mind:

1. Learn key phrases. If you do not speak the local language, learn basic driving-related phrases. In an emergency, being able to communicate with police or paramedics can be invaluable.

2. Check insurance coverage. Verify that your motor insurance or rental agreement covers driving in both countries. A Green Card may be required for cross-border travel.

3. Equip your vehicle properly. Ensure you have all mandatory equipment for both countries. It is better to carry extra items than to face a fine for missing equipment.

4. Research before you go. Familiarise yourself with the specific rules of each country before your trip. Print or save a summary of key rules for quick reference.

5. Understand toll systems. Research whether you need a vignette, transponder, or cash for tolls in each country.

6. Watch for different road signs. While European countries share many sign conventions, there are country-specific signs you should recognise. Review a local driving guide before your trip.

7. Be aware of environmental zones. Many cities have low-emission zones that restrict older vehicles. Check if you need an environmental sticker for either country.

8. Plan fuel stops. Fuel prices and station availability can vary significantly. In some regions, stations may close at night or on Sundays.

Which Country Is Easier for Tourists to Drive In?

For most international tourists, the overall driving experience will vary based on road conditions, signage clarity, and traffic density.

Austria is rated 2.2/5 (Easy) by tourists. Mountain driving skills needed, vignette required, excellent roads

Japan is rated 3.0/5 (Moderate) by tourists. Left-hand driving, expensive tolls, excellent roads, kanji signage

The switch between right-hand traffic in Austria and left-hand traffic in Japan is the single biggest adjustment drivers will face.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in Japan with a Austria driving licence?

Rules vary by nationality. Check the specific licence requirements for each country, and consider obtaining an International Driving Permit (IDP) before your trip.

What is the speed limit on motorways in Austria compared to Japan?

The motorway speed limit in Austria is 130 km/h, while in Japan it is 100 km/h (100 km/h standard; 120 km/h on select expressway sections (Shin-Tomei, Tohoku, Joban). From Sept 2026, narrow residential roads default to 30 km/h). Always watch for posted signs, as limits may vary on specific sections due to roadworks, weather, or local restrictions.

Are winter tyres mandatory in Austria or Japan?

In Austria, winter tyres are mandatory (1 Nov - 15 Apr). In Japan, they are situational (Prefectural regulations; Hokkaido, Tohoku require winter tyres in winter). If you are travelling during winter months, it is advisable to use winter tyres regardless of legal requirements for safety.

Which country has stricter drink-driving laws?

Japan has a stricter BAC limit (0.03%) compared to Austria (0.05%). Lower limits mean less alcohol is tolerated before driving becomes illegal.

What side of the road do they drive on in Austria and Japan?

Austria drives on the right side and Japan drives on the left side of the road.

Can I use my car insurance from Austria in Japan?

International motor insurance coverage varies by provider and policy. Contact your insurer before travelling to confirm coverage in both Austria and Japan. You may need to purchase additional local insurance.

What emergency number should I call while driving in Austria or Japan?

In Austria, the general emergency number is 112 (police: 133, ambulance: 144). In Japan, call 110 (police: 110, ambulance: 119). Save both numbers in your phone before you travel.