Norway on a Japanese Licence — The Right-Side Switch, IDP & a 0.02 Limit
Japan
Norway
Japanese drivers face the biggest change of any visitor to Norway — switching from left-hand to right-hand traffic — and need an International Driving Permit alongside the licence. On top of that sit a near-dry 0.02 alcohol limit and fines where 10 km/h over can cost NOK 2,550, about EUR 220.
Norway gives a Japanese driver the most to relearn of almost any European destination, because here you change the side of the road as well as the rules. Get the side switch under control in your first day and the rest of the trip is the easy, scenic drive Norway is known for.
You now drive on the right
Japan keeps to the left; Norway keeps to the right. Every roundabout turns the opposite way, every overtake sits on the other side, and the reflex glance before pulling out points the wrong direction until you retrain it. The danger window is the first hour and the quiet moments after — a petrol-station exit, an empty rural junction, the point where you stop concentrating. Take that first session on calm roads near the depot, say the side out loud at each turn, and let the new habit settle before any town driving.
Permit, alcohol and the cost of a slip
You need an International Driving Permit with your Japanese licence — sort it at home, as it cannot be issued in Norway; your licence covers stays of up to 3 months. Confirm the detail with the Driving Permit Checker. On alcohol, Norway’s 0.02 limit sits below even Japan’s strict 0.03, so the rule is simply none before driving, backed by routine breath testing. Fines are scaled to Norwegian wages: around 10 km/h over the limit costs NOK 2,550, about EUR 220. Speeds run lower than you may expect — 110 on motorways, 80 open road, 50 in towns — so check any overspeed on the Speeding Fine Calculator.
Practical notes
Carry the legally required warning triangle and reflective vest, budget fuel at roughly $2.10/litre, and save the emergency number 112. Download offline maps — coverage drops out between fjords and tunnels. Full rules are on our Norway driving guide.
Speed limits, fines, equipment & license requirements
Your home country driving rules for reference
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Winter tyres in Norway — 2026–27 season
Winter tyres are required in Norway whenever conditions are wintry — 1 Nov - first Sunday after Easter (Nordland/Troms/Finnmark: 16 Oct - 30 Apr) — tread-depth rule; winter tyres themselves are not compulsory.
- Legal winter tread minimum: 3 mm (5 mm for vehicles over 3.5 t) — not the 1.6 mm figure most guides quote, which is the year-round minimum.
- Accepted marking: No marking requirement for cars
- Studded tyres: allowed
- Penalty: NOK 1,000 PER TYRE; NOK 2,000 per tyre over 7,500 kg GVW (+50% if unpaid within 3 weeks — forskrift 1993-09-17-855 §2, §3)
In Norwegian the rule is vinterdekk, and snow chains are snøkjettinger — that is the wording on signs, in hire-car paperwork and on any penalty notice.
Verified against national legislation, August 2026 · Full Norway tyre law · Compare all countries
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, with an International Driving Permit carried alongside it. Arrange the IDP in Japan before you travel; you cannot obtain one after arriving in Norway. Your licence is valid for stays of up to 3 months.
No. Japan drives on the left, Norway on the right. This is the single biggest adjustment — roundabouts flow the other way and your instinct at junctions will be reversed for the first day or so.
The limit is 0.02 BAC, even lower than Japan's 0.03 — treat it as zero. Speeding around 10 km/h over can cost NOK 2,550, roughly EUR 220, with cameras on most main roads.